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status and rights of a

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1 status

1.
stătus, a, um, v. sisto.
2.
stătus, ūs, m. [sto and sisto].
I.
In a corporeal sense.
A.
Mode or way of standing, of holding one's body (at rest), posture, position, attitude, station, carriage; sing. and plur.: Ps. Statur hic ad hunc modum. Si. Statum vide hominis, Callipho, quasi basilicum, look at the way he stands, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 41:
stat in statu senex ut adoriatur moechum,
in an attitude of attack, ready, id. Mil. 4, 9, 12: concrepuit digitis, laborat;
crebro conmutat status,
his posture, id. ib. 2, 2, 51:
qui esset status (videre vellem) flabellulum tenere te asinum tantum,
what your attitude was, what figure you cut, in holding the fan, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 50:
in gestu status (oratoris erit) erectus et celsus, rarus incessus,
attitude, Cic. Or. 18, 59:
status quidem rectus sit, sed diducti paulum pedes,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:
abesse plurimum a saltatore debet orator... non effingere status quosdam, et quidquid dicet ostendere,
id. 11, 3, 89:
ut recta sint bracchia, ne indoctae rusticaeve manus, ne status indecorus,
id. 1, 11, 16:
stare solitus Socrates dicitur... immobilis, iisdem in vestigiis,
Gell. 2, 1, 2:
dumque silens astat, status est vultusque diserti,
Ov. P. 2, 5, 51:
statum proeliantis componit,
Petr. 95 fin. —
So of the pose of statues: non solum numerum signorum, sed etiam uniuscujusque magnitudinem, figuram, statum litteris definiri vides,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 57:
expedit saepe, ut in statuis atque picturis videmus, variari habitus, vultus, status,
Quint. 2, 13, 8:
ut illo statu Chabrias sibi statuam fieri voluerit. Ex quo factum est ut postea athletae his statibus in statuis ponendis uterentur,
Nep. Chabr. 1, 3.—And of images in a dream:
ubi prima (imago somni) perit, alioque est altera nata inde statu, prior hic gestum mutasse videtur,
Lucr. 4, 772:
(opp. motus, incessus) quorum (iratorum) vultus, voces, motus statusque mutantur,
motions and postures, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 102:
decorum istud in corporis motu et statu cernitur,
id. ib. 1, 35, 126:
habitus oris et vultūs, status, motus,
id. Fin. 3, 17, 56; 5, 17, 47:
in quibus si peccetur... motu statuve deformi,
id. ib. 5, 12, 35:
eo erant vultu, oratione, omni reliquo motu et statu, ut, etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 22, 53:
status, incessus, sessio, accubatio... teneat illud decorum,
id. Off. 1, 35, 129:
in pedibus observentur status et incessus,
the posture and gait, Quint. 11, 3, 124.—
B.
Of external appearance, manners, dress, and apparel:
quoniam formam hujus cepi in me et statum, decet et facta moresque hujus habere me similis item,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 111:
redegitque se ad pallium et crepidas, atque in tali statu biennio fere permansit,
Suet. Tib. 13.—
C.
Size, height, stature of living and inanimate beings (cf. statura;
post-Aug.): pumilionem, quos natura brevi statu peractos, etc.,
Stat. S. 1, 6, 58: longissimum... aratorem faciemus;
mediastenus qualiscunque status potest esse,
Col. 1, 9, 3:
in gallinaceis maribus status altior quaeritur,
id. 8, 2, 9; so id. 7, 9, 2; 7, 12 med.:
plantae majoris statūs,
Pall. Febr. 25, 20.—
D.
A position, place, in the phrase de statu movere, deicere, or statum conturbare, to displace, drive out, eject, expel, throw from a position (esp. of battle and combat):
equestrem procellam excitemus oportet, si turbare ac statu movere (hostes) volumus,
Liv. 30, 18, 14:
nihil statu motus, cum projecto prae se clipeo staret, in praesidio urbis moriturum se... respondit,
id. 38, 25: Manlius scutum scuto percussit atque statum Galli conturbavit (cf. the next sentence: atque de loco hominem iterum dejecit), Claud. Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 16.—So, out of the military sphere, in order to avoid an attack:
ea vis est... quae, periculo mortis injecto, formidine animum perterritum loco saepe et certo de statu demovet,
Cic. Caecin. 15, 42.— Transf., of mental position, conviction, argument, etc.:
saepe adversarios de statu omni dejecimus,
Cic. Or. 37, 129:
voluptas quo est major, eo magis mentem e suā sede et statu demovet,
throws the mind off its balance, id. Par. 1, 3, 15.—Similarly: de statu deducere, recedere, from one's position or principles:
fecerunt etiam ut me prope de vitae meae statu deducerent, ut ego istum accusarem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 4, § 10:
neque de statu nobis nostrae dignitatis est recedendum, neque sine nostris copiis in alterius praesidia veniendum,
id. Att. 1, 20, 2.—So, de statu suo declinare = moveri:
neque dubito quin, suspitione aliquā perculsi repentinā, de statu suo declinarint,
i. e. became unsettled, Cic. Clu. 38, 106:
qui cum me firmissimis opibus... munire possim, quamvis excipere fortunam malui quam... de meo statu declinare,
than abandon my position, id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; cf.
of the position of heavenly bodies: qui eodem statu caeli et stellarum nati sunt,
aspect, id. Div. 2, 44, 92.
II.
Trop., condition, state, position, situation, circumstances.
A.
Of persons, condition in regard to public rights, political or civil status, any loss of which was a capitis deminutio (v. caput):
capitis minutio est statūs permutatio,
Gai. Dig. 4, 5, 1; id. Inst. 1, 159; cf. Dig. 4, 5, 11:
quo quisque loco nostrum est natus... hunc vitae statum usque ad senectutem obtinere debet,
Cic. Balb. 7, 18:
ad quem proscripti confluebant. Quippe nullum habentibus statum quilibet dux erat idoneus,
with regard to the civil death of the proscribed, Vell. 2, 72, 5:
illorum salus omnibus accepta fuit... quia tam grati exoptatum libertatis statum recuperaverint,
Val. Max. 5, 26:
si statu periclitari litigator videtur,
if his civil status seems in peril, Quint. 6, 1, 36:
nec ulla tam familiaris est infelicibus patria quam solitudo et prioris statūs oblivio,
i. e. the status of full citizenship, lost by banishment, Curt. 5, 5, 11:
permanent tamen in statu servitutis,
Suet. Gram. 21:
vetuit quaeri de cujusquam defunctorum statu,
id. Tit. 8 fin.:
multorum excisi status,
Tac. A. 3, 28: qui illegitime concipiuntur, statum sumunt ex eo tempore quo nascuntur, i. e. whether freemen or slaves, etc., Gai. Inst. 1, 89:
cum servus manumittitur: eo die enim incipit statum habere,
a civil status, Dig. 4, 5, 4:
homo liber qui se vendidit, manumissus non ad suum statum revertitur, sed efficitur libertinae condicionis, i. e. that of an ingenuus,
ib. 1, 5, 21:
primo de personarum statu dicemus,
civil status, ib. 1, 5, 2; so Titin. 5:
de statu hominum (sometimes status used in the jurists absolutely with reference to freedom and slavery): si status controversiam cui faciat procurator, sive ex servitute in libertatem, etc.,
Dig. 3, 3, 39, § 5; so ib. 3, 3, 33, § 1.—Similarly in the later jurists: status suus = aetas XXV. annorum, years of discretion:
cum ad statum suum frater pervenisset,
Dig. 31, 1, 77, § 19.—
2.
Condition and position with reference to rank, profession, trade, occupation, social standing, reputation, and character:
an tibi vis inter istas vorsarier prosedas... quae tibi olant stabulum statumque?
their trade, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 59:
quod in civitatibus agnationibus familiarum distinguuntur status,
the ranks of the families, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 23:
regum status decemviris donabantur,
the rank of kings was assigned to the decemvirs, id. Agr. 1, 1, 2:
cum alii rem ipsam publicam atque hunc bonorum statum odissent,
the social position of the higher classes, id. Sest. 20, 46:
non ut aliquid ex pristino statu nostro retineamus,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 1:
ecquis umquam tam ex amplo statu concidit?
id. Att. 3, 10, 2:
non enim jam quam dignitatem, quos honores, quem vitae statum amiserim cogito,
id. ib. 10, 4, 1:
quam (statuam) esse ejusdem status amictus, anulus, imago ipsa declarat,
id. ib. 1, 1, 17:
praesidium petebamus ex potentissimi viri benevolentiā ad omnem statum nostrae dignitatis,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 1: noster autem status est hic:
apud bonos iidem sumus quos reliquisti, apud sordem, etc.,
id. Att. 1, 16, 11:
ego me non putem tueri meum statum ut neque offendam animum cujusquam, nec frangam dignitatem meam?
maintain my character, id. Fam. 9, 16, 6:
quos fortuna in amplissimo statu (i. e. regum) collocarat,
Auct. Her. 4, 16, 23:
tantam in eodem homine varietatem status,
high and low position in life, ups and downs, Val. Max. 6, 9, 4:
cum classiarios quos Nero ex remigibus justos milites fecerat, redire ad pristinum statum cogeret,
Suet. Galb. 12:
quaedam circa omnium ordinum statum correxit,
id. Claud. 22:
cum redieritis in Graeciam, praestabo ne quis statum suum vestro credat esse meliorem,
social position, Curt. 5, 5, 22:
omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 23.—
3.
Condition in reference to prosperity, happiness or unhappiness, and health (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):
at iste non dolendi status non vocatur voluptas,
Cic. Fin. 2, 9, 28:
neque hic est Nunc status Aurorae meritos ut poscat honores,
Ov. M. 13, 594:
flebilis ut noster status est, ita flebile carmen,
id. Tr. 5, 1, 5:
quid enim status hic a funere differt?
id. P. 2, 3, 3:
pejor ab admonitu fit status iste boni,
id. ib. 1, 2, 54:
his enim quorum felicior in domo status fuerat,
Val. Max. 6, 8, 7:
sin nostros status sive proximorum ingenia contemplemur,
id. 6, 9 pr.:
caelum contemplare: vix tamen ibi talem statum (i. e. felicitatis deorum) reperias,
id. 7, 1, 1:
haec quidem (vox) animi magnifici et prosperi status (fuit),
id. 6, 5, ext. 4:
obliti statūs ejus quem beneficio exuistis meo,
Curt. 10, 2, 22:
sumus in hoc tuo statu iidem qui florente te fuimus,
i. e. distress, id. 5, 11, 5:
res magna et ex beatissimo animi statu profecta,
Sen. Ep. 81, 21: voverat, si sibi incolumis status (of health) permisisset, proditurum se... hydraulam, Suet. Ner. 54. —
4.
Condition, circumstances, in gen., of life or of the mind:
homines hoc uno plurimum a bestiis differunt quod rationem habent, mentemque quae... omnem complectatur vitae consequentis statum,
Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45:
facias me certiorem et simul de toto statu tuo consiliisque omnibus,
id. Fam. 7, 10, 3:
tibi declaravi adventus noster qualis fuisset, et quis esset status,
id. Att. 4, 2, 1:
quid enim ego laboravi, si... nihil consecutus sum ut in eo statu essem quem neque fortunae temeritas, neque, etc., labefactaret,
id. Par. 2, 17:
sed hoc videant ii qui nulla sibi subsidia ad omnes vitae status paraverunt,
id. Fam. 9, 6, 4: atque is quidem qui cuncta composuit constanter in suo manebat statu (transl. of emeinen en tôi heautou kata tropon êthei, Plat. Tim. p. 42, c. Steph.), in his own state, being, Cic. Tim. 13:
vitae statum commutatum ferre non potuit,
Nep. Dion, 4, 4:
id suis rebus tali in statu saluti fore,
Curt. 5, 1, 5: haec sunt fulmina quae prima accepto patrimonio et in novi hominis aut urbis statu fiunt, in any new condition (when a stroke of lightning was considered an omen), Sen. Q. N. 2, 47.—Rarely of a state:
libere hercle hoc quidem. Sed vide statum (i. e. ebrietatis),
Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 4.—Esp., in augury: fulmen status, a thunderbolt sent to one who is not expecting a sign, as a warning or suggestion, = fulmen monitorium:
status est, ubi quietis nec agitantibus quidquam nec cogitantibus fulmen intervenit,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 39, 2.—
B.
Of countries, communities, etc., the condition of society, or the state, the public order, public affairs.
1.
In gen.:
Siciliam ita vexavit ac perdidit ut ea restitui in antiquum statum nullo modo possit,
Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12:
nunc in eo statu civitas est ut omnes idem de re publicā sensuri esse videantur,
id. Sest. 50, 106:
omnem condicionem imperii tui statumque provinciae mihi demonstravit Tratorius,
id. Fam. 12, 23, 1; so id. ib. 13, 68, 1:
mihi rei publicae statum per te notum esse voluisti,
id. ib. 3, 11, 4; so,
status ipse nostrae civitatis,
id. ib. 5, 16, 2:
non erat desperandum fore aliquem tolerabilem statum civitatis,
id. Phil. 13, 1, 2:
sane bonum rei publicae genus, sed tamen inclinatum et quasi pronum ad perniciosissimum statum,
id. Rep. 2, 26, 48:
aliquo, si non bono, at saltem certo statu civitatis,
id. Fam. 9, 8, 2:
ex hoc qui sit status totius rei publicae videre potes,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15: ex eodem de toto statu rerum communium [p. 1756] cognosces, id. Fam. 1, 8, 1:
tamen illa, quae requiris, suum statum tenent, nec melius, si tu adesses, tenerent,
id. ib. 6, 1, 1:
non illi nos de unius municipis fortunis arbitrantur, sed de totius municipii statu, dignitate, etc., sententias esse laturos,
id. Clu. 69, 196:
ego vitam omnium civium, statum orbis terrae... redemi,
id. Sull. 11, 33:
Ti. Gracchum mediocriter labefactantem statum rei publicae,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 3:
eo tum statu res erat ut longe principes haberentur Aedui,
Caes. B. G. 6, 12, 9:
cum hoc in statu res esset,
Liv. 26, 5, 1; so id. 32, 11, 1:
eam regiam servitutem (civitatis) collatam cum praesenti statu praeclaram libertatem visam,
id. 41, 6, 9:
statum quoque civitatis ea victoria firmavit ut jam inde res inter se contrahere auderent,
i. e. commercial prosperity, id. 27, 51:
ut deliberare de statu rerum suarum posset,
id. 44, 31:
ut taedio praesentium consules duo et status pristinus rerum in desiderium veniant,
id. 3, 37, 3:
jam Latio is status erat rerum ut neque bellum neque pacem pati possent,
id. 8, 13, 2:
qui se moverit ad sollicitandum statum civitatis,
internal peace, id. 3, 20, 8:
omni praesenti statu spem cuique novandi res suas blandiorem esse,
more attractive than any condition of public affairs, id. 35, 17:
tranquillitatis status,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 1:
in sollicito civitatis statu,
Quint. 6, 1, 16:
principes regesque et quocumque alio nomine sunt tutores status publici,
guardians of public order, Sen. Clem. 1, 4, 3: curis omnium ad formandum publicum statum a tam sollemni munere aversis, Curt, 10, 10, 9; so,
ad formandum rerum praesentium statum,
Just. 9, 5, 1:
populo jam praesenti statu laeto,
Suet. Caes. 50:
ad componendum Orientis statum,
id. Calig. 1:
deploravit temporum statum,
id. Galb. 10:
ad explorandum statum Galliarum,
id. Caes. 24:
delegatus pacandae Germaniae status,
id. Tib. 16: et omnia habet rerum status iste mearum ( poet., = reipublicae meae), Ov. M. 7, 509.—
2.
Esp., of the political sentiments of the citizens:
a Maronitis certiora de statu civitatium scituros,
Liv. 39, 27:
ad visendum statum regionis ejus,
id. 42, 17, 1:
suas quoque in eodem statu mansuras res esse,
id. 42, 29, 9:
cum hic status in Boeotiā esset,
id. 42, 56, 8.—
3.
Of the constitution, institutions, form of government, etc.:
Scipionem rogemus ut explicet quem existimet esse optimum statum civitatis,
Cic. Rep. 1, 20, 33; 1, 21, 34; 1, 46, 70;
1, 47, 71: ob hanc causam praestare nostrae civitatis statum ceteris civitatibus,
id. ib. 2, 1, 2:
itaque cum patres rerum potirentur, numquam constitisse statum civitatis,
the form of the government had never been permanent, id. ib. 1, 32, 49:
in hoc statu rei publicae (decemvirali), quem dixi non posse esse diuturnum,
id. ib. 2, 37, 62:
providete ne rei publicae status commutetur,
id. Har. Resp. 27, 60:
eademque oritur etiam ex illo saepe optimatium praeclaro statu,
aristocratic form of government, id. Rep. 1, 44, 68:
ut totum statum civitatis in hoc uno judicio positam esse putetis,
id. Fl. 1, 3:
ut rei publicae statum convulsuri viderentur,
id. Pis. 2, 4:
pro meā salute, pro vestrā auctoritate, pro statu civitatis nullum vitae discrimen vitandum umquam putavit,
id. Red. in Sen. 8, 20:
cum hoc coire ausus es, ut consularem dignitatem, ut rei publicae statum... addiceres?
id. ib. 7, 16:
omnia quae sunt in imperio et in statu civitatis ab iis defendi putantur,
id. Mur. 11, 24:
intelleges (te habere) nihil quod aut hoc aut aliquo rei publicae statu timeas,
id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:
quod ad statum Macedoniae pertinebat,
Liv. 45, 32, 2:
ex commutatione statūs publici,
Vell. 2, 35, 4:
haec oblivio concussum et labentem civitatis statum in pristinum habitum revocavit,
Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 4:
Gracchi civitatis statum conati erant convellere,
id. 6, 3, 1 fin.:
Cicero ita legibus Sullae cohaerere statum civitatis affirmat ut his solutis stare ipsa non possit,
Quint. 11, 1, 85:
qui eloquentiā turbaverant civitatium status vel everterant,
id. 2, 16, 4:
id biduum quod de mutando reipublicae statu haesitatum erat,
Suet. Claud. 11:
nec dissimulasse unquam pristinum se reipublicae statum restituturum,
id. ib. 1:
conversus hieme ad ordinandum reipublicae statum, fastos correxit, etc.,
id. Caes. 40:
tu civitatem quis deceat status Curas,
what institutions, Hor. C. 3, 29, 25.—Hence,
4.
Existence of the republic:
quae lex ad imperium, ad majestatem, ad statum patriae, ad salutem omnium pertinet,
Cic. Cael. 29, 70 (= eo, ut stet patria, the country's existence):
si enim status erit aliquis civitatis, quicunque erit,
id. Fam. 4, 14, 4: status enim rei publicae maxime judicatis rebus continetur, the existence of the republic depends on the decisions of the courts, i. e. their sacredness, id. Sull. 22, 63. —
C.
In nature, state, condition, etc.:
incolumitatis ac salutis omnium causā videmus hunc statum esse hujus totius mundi atque naturae,
Cic. Or. 3, 45, 178:
ex alio alius status (i. e. mundi) excipere omnia debet,
Lucr. 5, 829:
ex alio terram status excipit alter,
id. 5, 835:
est etiam quoque pacatus status aëris ille,
id. 3, 292:
non expectato solis ortu, ex quo statum caeli notare gubernatores possent,
Liv. 37, 12, 11:
idem (mare) alio caeli statu recipit in se fretum,
Curt. 6, 4, 19:
incertus status caeli,
Col. 11, 2:
pluvius caeli status,
id. 2, 10:
mitior caeli status,
Sen. Oedip. 1054.—
D.
The characteristic, mark, character, essential feature of a thing.
1.
In gen.:
atque hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum non perturbatis atque permixtis, sed suum statum tenentibus,
preserving their essential features, Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44.—Hence,
2.
Esp. in rhet. jurisp.
(α).
The answer to the action (acc. to Cic., because the defence: primum insistit in eo = the Gr. stasis):
refutatio accusationis appellatur Latine status, in quo primum insistit quasi ad repugnandum congressa defensio,
Cic. Top. 25, 93; so,
statu (sic enim appellamus controversiarum genera),
id. Tusc. 3, 33, 79:
statum quidam dixerunt primam causarum conflictionem,
Quint. 3, 6, 4; cf. Cic. Part. Or. 29, 102.—
(β).
The main question, the essential point:
quod nos statum id quidam constitutionem vocant, alii quaestionem, alii quod ex quaestione appareat, Theodorus caput, ad quod referantur omnia,
Quint. 3, 6, 2:
non est status prima conflictio, sed quod ex primā conflictione nascitur, id est genus quaestionis,
the kind, nature of the question, id. 3, 6, 5; cf. the whole chapter.—
E.
In gram., the mood of the verb, instead of modus, because it distinguishes the conceptions of the speaker:
et tempora et status,
tenses and moods, Quint. 9, 3, 11:
fiunt soloecismi per modos, sive cui status eos dici placet,
id. 1, 5, 41.
► For statu liber, v.
statuliber.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > status
2 μετοικία

μετοικ-ία, ἡ,

A change of abode, removal, migration, Th.1.2 (pl.); of the Jewish captivity, LXX Je.20.4.

II settlement or residence in a foreign city, A.Eu. 1018 (lyr.), Pl.Lg. 850c; μ. ἡ ἄνω sojourn in the upper world, S.Ant. 890.

2 status and rights of a μέτοικος, Lys.6.49.

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μετοικία
3 νόθος

νόθος, η, ον (Hom. et al.; pap; Wsd 4:3; Philo) pert. to being born out of wedlock or of servile origin and therefore without legal status or rights, illegitimate, baseborn (opp. γνήσιος 1 [q.v.] Menand., Fgm. 248 Kö.; Jos., Ant. 5, 233. The ancient perspective is not to be obscured by modern sensitivity.). As a metaph. of persons who reject God’s discipline and hence (after Pr 3:11f) cannot be God’s sons: ἄρα νόθοι καὶ οὐχ υἱοί ἐστε then you are illegitimate and not sons (i.e. without the rights and privileges that adhere to recognized sonship) Hb 12:8.—DELG. M-M.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > νόθος
4 Vieira, Father António de

(1608-1697)

   A talented and influential individual, and one of the greatest speakers and prose writers of early modern Portugal, Vieira was a Jesuit priest, writer, missionary, advisor to kings, and diplomatic negotiator. At age eight, he went to Brazil and was educated there in a Jesuit College. Like Francisco Manuel de Melo, his Jesuit-educated contemporary, Vieira participated in the great crises and conflicts of his day, including the ongoing war between the Inquisition and Portugal's New Christians, the loss and partial recovery of parts of Portugal's still extensive overseas empire, the rise to the Portuguese throne of the Braganza dynasty, the restoration of Portugal's independence from Spain in 1640, and the subsequent struggle to retain that independence under adverse circumstances.

   One of Father Vieira's major efforts was his campaign to have the Portuguese Inquisition relax its policy of confiscation of New Christian capital and property and to convince converted Jews in Portugal and Portuguese Jews in exile to provide capital in Portugal's efforts to reinforce its defenses against many threatened Spanish invasions during 1640-68, when Spain finally officially recognized Portugal's independence in a treaty. Such monies were also employed in defending Portugal's overseas empire and helping to drive out enemies who had occupied portions of Portugal's dominions abroad.

   Father Vieira spent a large part of his career in Brazil as a Jesuit missionary and administrator and was famous for defending the freedom and rights of Amerindians against settlers. A great sermonizer who possessed a strong messianic belief and grounding in the prophecies of the Old Testament, Vieira became an influential advisor to the Portuguese kings, as well as a diplomat assigned important tasks abroad. Vieira preached sermons in which he proclaimed that the awaited messiah who would restore Portugal to world power status in the future was not King Sebastião I, who died in 1578 in battle against the Muslims in Morocco, but King João IV, an assertion that lost some credibility following the king's death in 1656.

   Among Father Vieira's prolific writings, his most noted are his collected sermons in 15 volumes, Letras, his História do Futuro, and his famous defense against accusations when on trial before the Portuguese Inquisition, the Defesa perante o Tribunal do Santo Ofício.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Vieira, Father António de
5 Exterritorialitätsrechte

Exterritorialitätsrechte
exterritorial privileges and rights;
• Exterritorialitätsrechte genießen to possess exterritorial status.

Business german-english dictionary > Exterritorialitätsrechte
6 положение

put s.o. in an awkward situation/position/spot, put s.o. in a tight corner

положение подарък a white elephant

неудобна квартира unsuitable/inconvenient lodgings

в неудобно време at the wrong time, at an inopportune time

1. (местоположение) position

(по-за) position, attitude

(на местност, терен) lay

изходно положение сп. first position, position of attention

положение за стрелба firing position

отвесно положение a vertical position

положение на изключен ток ел. off-position

2. (състояние, обстоятелства) condition, state; situation

(обществено, правно) status, standing, condition

(обстоятелства) juncture

семейно/социално положение a family/social status

положение в живота station

хора със скромно положение people of humble condition, persons in humble circumstances

хора с най-различно обществено положение all sorts and conditions of men

хора с положение people of position/of high standing

с високо обществено положение high-placed, of high social standing

в добро/лошо материално положение well/badly off

той е с добро материално положение he is a well-to-do man; he is well-to-do

извънредно положение a state of emergency

военно положение martial law

обявявам военно положение declare martial law

в положение на война in a state of war

обсадно положение a state of seige, curfew

затруднително положение a fix

неловко/неудобно положение an awkward/embarrassing situation

в затруднено положение съм be in strained/straitened circumstances, be hard up

в критическо положение съм be in a critical situation, разг. in a tight spot

истинското положение (фактите) the rights of the case

ако бях в твоето положение if I were you, if I were in your place

поставям се в положението на put o.s. in the place/разг. shoes of

влизам в положението на understand, sympathize with

държа се на положение stand on o.'s dignity

подобрявам положението си improve/better/mend o.'s fortunes, better o.'s.

справям се с положение то get matters/things under control, manage; take the situation in hand

господар съм на положение то be master of the situation

положение то е променено (друг вятър вее) things have changed, разг. the shoe is on the other foot

при създалото се положение the situation being as it is

горе-долу това е положение то that's about the size of it

в положение (за жена) with child, in the family way

при това положение as the case stands, as matters stand; things being so; at this juncture; as it is, as things now stand; under the circumstances; in this situation

при това положение на нещата things being as they are

положение то на нещата the lie of the land

при положение, че provided

в положение съм да be in a position to

общи положения general principles

* * *

положѐние,

ср., -я 1. ( местоположение) position; ( поза) position, attitude; (на местност, терен) lay; изходно \положениее спорт. first position, position of attention; отвесно \положениее a vertical position; \положениее за стрелба firing position; \положениее на изключен ток ел. off-position;

2. ( състояние, обстоятелства) condition, state; situation; ( състояние) разг. lay of the land; ( обществено, правно) status, standing, condition; ( обстоятелства) juncture; ако бях в твоето \положениее if I were you, if I were in your place; в добро/лошо материално \положениее well/badly off; в затруднено \положениее съм be in strained/straitened circumstances, be hard up; в критично \положениее съм разг. be in a tight spot; в \положениее на война in a state of war; влизам в \положениеето на understand, sympathize with; военно \положениее martial law; горе-долу това е \положениеето that’s about the size of it; държа се на \положениее stand on o.’s dignity; затруднително \положениее a fix; извънредно \положениее a state of emergency; истинското \положениее ( фактите) the rights of the case; обсадно \положениее a state of siege, curfew; обявявам военно \положениее declare martial law; подобрявам \положениеето си improve/better/mend o.’s fortunes, better o.s.; \положениее в живота station; \положениеето е променено ( друг вятър вее) things have changed, разг. the shoe is on the other foot; поставям се в \положениеето на put o.s. in the place/разг. shoes of; при създалото се \положениее the situation being as it is; с високо обществено \положениее high-placed, of high social standing; семейно/социално \положениее a family/social status; справям се с \положениеето get matters/things under control, manage; take the situation in hand; be equal to the situation; това е \положениеето that’s the way the cookie crumbles; хора с най-различно обществено \положениее all sorts and conditions of men; хора с \положениее people of position/of high standing; хора със скромно \положениее people of humble condition; • в \положениее съм да be in a position to; общи \положениея general principles; при всяко \положениее in any case, anyway; at all events; при \положениее, че provided; при това \положениее as the case stands, as matters stand; things being so; as it is, as things now stand; under the circumstances; in this situation; при това \положениее на нещата things being as they are.

* * *
1. (no-за) position, attitude 2. (местоположение) position 3. (на местност, терен) lay 4. (обстоятелства) juncture 5. (обществено, правно) status, standing, condition 6. (състояние, обстоятелства) condition, state;situation 7. put s.o. in an awkward situation/position/spot, put s.o. in a tight corner 8. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ в живота station 9. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ за стрелба firing position 10. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ на изключен ток ел. off-position 11. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ подарък a white elephant 12. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ то е променено (друг вятър вее) things have changed, разг. the shoe is on the other foot 13. ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ то на нещата the lie of the land 14. ако бях в твоето ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ if I were you, if I were in your place 15. в ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ (за жена) with child, in the family way 16. в ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ на война in a state of war 17. в ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ съм да be in a position to 18. в добро/лошо материално ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ well/ badly off 19. в затруднено ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ съм be in strained/straitened circumstances, be hard up 20. в критическо ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ съм be in a critical situation,разг. in a tight spot 21. в неудобно време at the wrong time, at an inopportune time. 22. влизам в ПОЛОЖЕНИЕто на understand, sympathize with 23. военно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ martial law 24. горе-долу това е ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ то that's about the size of it 25. господар съм на ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ то be master of the situation 26. държа се на ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ stand on o.'s dignity 27. затруднително ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ a fix 28. извънредно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ a state of emergency 29. изходно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ сn. first position, position of attention 30. истинското ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ (фактите) the rights of the case 31. неловко/неудобно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ an awkward/embarrassing situation 32. неудобна квартира unsuitable/inconvenient lodgings 33. обсадноПОЛОЖЕНИЕ a state of seige, curfew 34. общи положения general principles 35. обявявам военно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ declare martial law 36. отвесно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ a vertical position 37. подобрявам ПОЛОЖЕНИЕто си improve/better/ mend o.'s fortunes, better о s. 38. поставям се в ПОЛОЖЕНИЕто на put o.s. in the рlасе/разг. shoes of 39. при ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ, че provided 40. при създалото се ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ the situation being as it is 41. при това ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ as the case stands, as matters stand;things being so;at this juncture;as it is, as things now stand;under the circumstances;in this situation 42. при това ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ на нещата things being as they are 43. с високо обществено ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ high-placed, of high social standing 44. семейно/ социално ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ a family/social status 45. справям се с ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ то get matters/things under control, manage;take the situation in hand 46. той е с добро материално ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ he is a well-to-do man;he is well-to-do 47. хора с ПОЛОЖЕНИЕpeople of position/of high standing 48. хора с най-различно обществено ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ all sorts and conditions of men 49. хора със скромно ПОЛОЖЕНИЕ people of humble condition, persons in humble circumstances

Български-английски речник > положение
7 civil

adj.

civil.

casarse por lo civil to get married in a registry office o (British) civil ceremony (United States)

f. & m.

civilian.

* * *

civil

► adjetivo

1 civil

■ derecho civil civil law

2 (no militar) civilian

3 (no eclesiástico) lay, secular

► nombre masculino

1 (de la Guardia Civil) civil guard, member of the Guardia Civil

* * *

adj.

1) civil

2) civilian

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=no militar) [autoridad, aviación] civil; [vida, víctima, población] civilian

guerra civil — civil war

va vestido de civil — he's wearing civilian clothes, he's in civilian clothes

la sociedad civil — civil society

2) (=no religioso) civil

matrimonio civil — civil wedding, registry office wedding

contrajo matrimonio civil — he got married in a registry office (wedding)

casarse por lo civil — to have a civil wedding, have a registry office wedding, be married in a civil ceremony

3) (Jur) [responsabilidad, desobediencia] civil
código 1), derecho 3., 1), gobernador 2., guardia 1., protección, registro 5)
2. SMF

1) (=persona no militar) civilian

2) (=guardia) civil guard

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) <derechos/responsabilidades> civil

b) ( no religioso) civil

se casaron por lo civil or (Per, RPl, Ven) sólo por civil or (Chi, Méx) por el civil — they were married in a civil ceremony (AmE), they had a registry office wedding (BrE)

c) ( no militar) civilian (before n)

iba (vestido) de civil — he was in civilian clothes
II
masculino y femenino

1)

a) ( persona no militar) civilian

b) (Esp) ( guardia civil) Civil Guard

2) civil masculino (RPl) ( matrimonio civil) civil marriage ceremony

* * *

= nonmilitary, civilian, civic.

Ex. From Truman's approval for nuclear weapons testing in Nevada on 18 Dec 1950 the AEC adopted a four-pronged approach: inundating the public with positive information on nuclear power; emphasising defence needs; highlighting the nonmilitary benefits of testing; and reassuring the citizenry that testing was not hazardous to health.

Ex. Israel is nation very interested in both the military and civilian applications of nuclear energy.

Ex. Like many other civic facilities in the town, the public library is used by only a minority of the population.

----

* abogado civil = people's lawyer.

* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.

* año civil = calendar year.

* autoridad civil = city authority.

* boda civil = civil wedding.

* código civil = civil code.

* de civil = in plain clothes.

* derechos civiles = civil rights, civil liberties.

* edificio civil = civic building.

* estatuto civil = civil statute.

* guerra civil = civil war.

* ingeniero civil = civil engineer.

* litigio civil = civil litigation.

* matrimonio civil = civil marriage.

* mes civil = calendar month.

* movimiento por los derechos civiles = civil rights movement.

* persona civil = civilian.

* personal civil = civilian staff.

* pleito civil = civil litigation.

* población civil = civilian.

* población civil, la = civilian population, the.

* procedimiento civil = civil proceedings.

* unión civil = civil union.

* vestido de civil = in plain clothes.

* vestir de civil = wear + plain clothes, dress in + plain clothes.

* vida civil = civic life.

* * *
I
adjetivo

a) <derechos/responsabilidades> civil

b) ( no religioso) civil

se casaron por lo civil or (Per, RPl, Ven) sólo por civil or (Chi, Méx) por el civil — they were married in a civil ceremony (AmE), they had a registry office wedding (BrE)

c) ( no militar) civilian (before n)

iba (vestido) de civil — he was in civilian clothes
II
masculino y femenino

1)

a) ( persona no militar) civilian

b) (Esp) ( guardia civil) Civil Guard

2) civil masculino (RPl) ( matrimonio civil) civil marriage ceremony

* * *

= nonmilitary, civilian, civic.

Ex: From Truman's approval for nuclear weapons testing in Nevada on 18 Dec 1950 the AEC adopted a four-pronged approach: inundating the public with positive information on nuclear power; emphasising defence needs; highlighting the nonmilitary benefits of testing; and reassuring the citizenry that testing was not hazardous to health.

Ex: Israel is nation very interested in both the military and civilian applications of nuclear energy.

Ex: Like many other civic facilities in the town, the public library is used by only a minority of the population.

* abogado civil = people's lawyer.

* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.

* año civil = calendar year.

* autoridad civil = city authority.

* boda civil = civil wedding.

* código civil = civil code.

* de civil = in plain clothes.

* derechos civiles = civil rights, civil liberties.

* edificio civil = civic building.

* estatuto civil = civil statute.

* guerra civil = civil war.

* ingeniero civil = civil engineer.

* litigio civil = civil litigation.

* matrimonio civil = civil marriage.

* mes civil = calendar month.

* movimiento por los derechos civiles = civil rights movement.

* persona civil = civilian.

* personal civil = civilian staff.

* pleito civil = civil litigation.

* población civil = civilian.

* población civil, la = civilian population, the.

* procedimiento civil = civil proceedings.

* unión civil = civil union.

* vestido de civil = in plain clothes.

* vestir de civil = wear + plain clothes, dress in + plain clothes.

* vida civil = civic life.

* * *

civil¹

adjective

1 ‹derechos/responsabilidades› civil estado, guerra, registro

2 (no religioso) civil

una boda civil a civil marriage

se casaron por lo civil or (Per, RPl, Ven) por civil or (Chi, Méx) por el civil they were married in a civil ceremony ( AmE), they had a registry office wedding ( BrE)

3 (no militar) civilian ( before n)

la población civil the civilian population

iba (vestido) de civil he was in civilian clothes o dress

civil²

masculine and feminine

A

1 (persona no militar) civilian

2 ( Esp) (guardia civil) Civil Guard

B

civil masculine ( RPl) (matrimonio civil) civil marriage ceremony

* * *

civil adjetivo
a) ‹derechos/responsabilidades› civil

b) ( no religioso) civil;

casarse por lo civil or (Per, RPl, Ven) sólo por civil or (Chi, Méx) por el civil to be married in a civil ceremony (AmE), to have a registry office wedding (BrE)
c) ( no militar) civilian ( before n);

◊ iba (vestido) de civil he was in civilian clothes

■ sustantivo masculino y femenino
a) ( persona no militar) civilian

b) (Esp) ( guardia civil) Civil Guard

civil
I adjetivo
1 civil: se casaron por lo civil, they got married in the registry office
2 Mil civilian
II mf civilian: el policía iba de civil, the policeman was in plain clothes
' civil' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
administración
- aviación
- aviador
- aviadora
- benemérita
- casarse
- código
- estado
- funcionaria
- funcionario
- guerra
- ingeniera
- ingeniero
- machetazo
- paisana
- paisano
- protección
- reflejar
- sociedad
- umbral
- venir
- amotinar
- burócrata
- empleado
- estar
- guardia
- ingeniería
- juicio
- matrimonio
- notaría
- paisanaje
- prefecto
- registro
- reo
- rojo
- ser
English:
CAA
- civil
- civil engineer
- civil liberties
- civil rights
- civil servant
- civil service
- civil war
- civilian
- clear-cut
- disobedience
- injure
- marital status
- registrar
- registry office
- status
- civic
- county
- defendant
- load
- marital
- Ms
- plain
- wedding

* * *

civil

♦ adj

1. [derecho, sociedad, arquitectura] civil

2. [no militar] civilian;

ir vestido de civil to be in civilian clothes

3. [no religioso] civil;

una boda civil a civil marriage;

casarse por lo civil to get married in a Br registry office o US civil ceremony

♦ nmf

1. [no militar, no religioso] civilian

2. Esp Fam [Guardia Civil] = member of the “Guardia Civil”

♦ nm
RP [boda] civil marriage ceremony;
¿fueron al civil? – no, sólo nos invitaron a la iglesia did you go to the registry office ceremony? – no, we were only invited to the church ceremony

* * *

civil

I adj civil;

casarse por lo civil have a civil wedding

II m/f civilian

III m civil guard

* * *

civil adj

1) : civil

2) : civilian

civil nmf

: civilian

* * *

civil¹ adj

1. (en general) civil

derechos civiles civil rights

2. (no militar) civilian

población civil civilian population

civil² n civilian

Spanish-English dictionary > civil
8 reservado

adj.

1 private, confidential.

2 reserved, pre-selected, preselected.

3 reserved, discreet, close-lipped, closemouthed.

m.

reserved place.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: reservar.

* * *

reservado

► nombre masculino

1 (en local) private room; (en tren) reserved compartment

————————

reservado

► participio pasado

1→ link=reservar reservar

► adjetivo

1 (plazas) booked, reserved

2 (persona) reserved, discreet

3 (asunto) confidential

► nombre masculino reservado

1 (en local) private room; (en tren) reserved compartment

* * *

(f. - reservada)

adj.

reserved

* * *

1. ADJ

1) [actitud, persona] (=poco comunicativo) reserved; (=discreto) discreet

2) (=confidencial) [asunto, documento] confidential

estos documentos son materia reservada — these documents are confidential, these documents contain confidential material

2. SM

1) (=habitación aparte) [en restaurante] private room; [en tren] reserved compartment

2) Cono Sur (=vino) vintage wine

* * *
I
- da adjetivo <persona/actitud> reserved; <asunto/tema> confidential; ver tb reservar
II
masculino

1) (en restaurante, bar) private room; ( en tren) reserved compartment

2) (CS) ( vino) vintage wine

* * *

= on hold, reserved, retiring, confidential, subdued, uncommunicative, secretive.

Ex. The librarian may also review the borrower status to see what documents he has on loan and on hold.

Ex. Male librarians believed the public's image of themselves to be more submissive, meek, nervous, effeminate, reserved, following, subdued and less approachable, athletic, and attractive than the undergraduate sample actually saw them.

Ex. Who would want to here the the ramblings of a retiring past president?.

Ex. There is also a large amount of information that is kept secret: not merely cloak-and-dagger state secrets, but vast quantities of confidential technical and commercial data.

Ex. Male librarians believed the public's image of themselves to be more submissive, meek, nervous, effeminate, reserved, following, subdued and less approachable, athletic, and attractive than the undergraduate sample actually saw them.

Ex. He was standing in front of me, small, lithe, myopic, shy, uncommunicative, vulnerable.

Ex. There is a tendency to be secretive about information, more prevalent in the UK and USA than in Japan, which is inimical to success.

----

* cola de documentos reservados y disponibles = held-document-available queue.

* documento reservado = held document.

* espacio reservado para el estudio = study space.

* reservados todos los derechos = all rights reserved.

* tener algo reservado = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.

* tener una alternativa reservada = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.

* tener una sorpresa reservada = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.

* todos los derechos reservados = all rights reserved.

* * *
I
- da adjetivo <persona/actitud> reserved; <asunto/tema> confidential; ver tb reservar
II
masculino

1) (en restaurante, bar) private room; ( en tren) reserved compartment

2) (CS) ( vino) vintage wine

* * *

reservado²

² = reserved.

Ex: Windows can place regular files in these reserved areas when the rest of the disk is full.

* asiento reservado = reserved seat.

* campo reservado = reserved field.

* libro reservado = reserved book.

= on hold, reserved, retiring, confidential, subdued, uncommunicative, secretive.

Ex: The librarian may also review the borrower status to see what documents he has on loan and on hold.

Ex: Male librarians believed the public's image of themselves to be more submissive, meek, nervous, effeminate, reserved, following, subdued and less approachable, athletic, and attractive than the undergraduate sample actually saw them.

Ex: Who would want to here the the ramblings of a retiring past president?.

Ex: There is also a large amount of information that is kept secret: not merely cloak-and-dagger state secrets, but vast quantities of confidential technical and commercial data.

Ex: Male librarians believed the public's image of themselves to be more submissive, meek, nervous, effeminate, reserved, following, subdued and less approachable, athletic, and attractive than the undergraduate sample actually saw them.

Ex: He was standing in front of me, small, lithe, myopic, shy, uncommunicative, vulnerable.

Ex: There is a tendency to be secretive about information, more prevalent in the UK and USA than in Japan, which is inimical to success.

* cola de documentos reservados y disponibles = held-document-available queue.

* documento reservado = held document.

* espacio reservado para el estudio = study space.

* reservados todos los derechos = all rights reserved.

* tener algo reservado = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.

* tener una alternativa reservada = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.

* tener una sorpresa reservada = have + something up + Posesivo + sleeve.

* todos los derechos reservados = all rights reserved.

* * *

reservado¹ -da

adjective

A ‹persona/actitud› reserved

B ‹asunto/tema› confidential

un documento de carácter reservado a confidential document

ver tb reservar

reservado²

masculine

A

1 (en un restaurante, bar) private room

2 (en un tren) reserved compartment

B (CS) (vino) vintage wine

* * *

Del verbo reservar: ( conjugate reservar)

reservado es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
reservado
reservar
reservado
◊ -da adjetivo ‹persona/actitud› reserved;

‹asunto/tema› confidential;
ver tb
◊ reservar

reservar ( conjugate reservar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹asiento/habitación/mesa› to reserve, book;
‹pasaje/billete› to book
2 ( guardar) ‹porción de comida/dinero› to set aside;
◊ nos reservaba una sorpresa he had a surprise in store for us;

reservó lo mejor para el final she kept the best till last
reservarse verbo pronominal
a) ( para sí mismo) ‹porción/porcentaje› to keep … for oneself;

◊ reservadose la opinión to reserve judgment

b) ( refl) ( para otra tarea) to save oneself

reservado,-a
I adjetivo
1 (información, etc) confidential
2 (callado, discreto) reserved
II sustantivo masculino private room
reservar verbo transitivo
1 (algo para más tarde) to keep back
(guardar para alguien) to keep (aside): le reservamos una sorpresa, we have a surprise in store for him
2 (en un hotel, restaurante, etc) to book, reserve: hemos reservado una mesa para cuatro (personas), we reserved a table for four
' reservado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
admisión
- cámara
- íntima
- íntimo
- privada
- privado
- reservar
- reservada
- sanctasanctórum
- taciturna
- taciturno
- reticente
English:
antisocial
- bay
- cagey
- close
- distant
- private
- quiet
- remote
- reserved
- secretive
- shy
- uncommunicative
- unreserved
- book
- reserve
- top

* * *

reservado, -a

♦ adj

1. [mesa, plaza] reserved

2. [tema, asunto] confidential

3. [persona] reserved

♦ nm
[en restaurante] private room; [en tren] reserved compartment
* * *

reservado

I adj reserved

II m private room

* * *

reservado, -da adj

1) : reserved, reticent

2) : confidential

* * *

reservado adj reserved

Spanish-English dictionary > reservado
9 право

1. сущ.
( в субъективном смысле) right; title; (власть, полномочие) authority; power

аннулировать водительские права — to revoke smb's driving licence

воспользоваться правом — to avail oneself of a right

восстанавливать в правах — ( кого-л) to rehabilitate, разг rehab; restore ( smb) in his / her rights

давать (предоставлять) (кому-л) право — to authorize (empower, enable) (smb + to + inf); entitle ( smb to); give (grant) ( smb) a right

затрагивать чьи-л права — to affect (impair, prejudice) smb's rights

заявлять (предъявлять) право — (на) to claim ( for); claim a right; lay (lodge, raise) a claim (to)

иметь право — (на) to be eligible ( for); be entitled (to); have a right (to)

иметь исключительное (эксклюзивное) право продажи товара — to have the exclusive sale of goods

иметь право на долю прибыли — to be entitled (have the right) to a share in profits

иметь право на переизбрание — to be eligible for re-election

использовать своё право — to exercise one's right

лишать (кого-л) избирательного права — to deny ( smb) (deprive / divest smb of) his / her electoral right; disfranchise ( smb)

наделять (кого-л) правом — to authorize (empower) (smb + to + inf); confer a right (on / upon); vest a right ( in smb); vest ( smb) with a right

наносить ущерб (чьим-л) правам — to affect (impair, prejudice) ( smb's) rights

не затрагивать права и обязанности юридического лица — not to affect (impair, prejudice) the rights and obligations of a legal entity (person)

обладать суверенными правами — to have (possess) sovereign rights

определять право — to ascertain (determine) a right

оставлять за собой (резервировать) право — to reserve (retain) a right

осуществлять преимущественное право покупки — to preempt

отказываться от права — to abandon (disclaim, drop, remise, renounce, resign, surrender, waive) a right; quitclaim

передавать (переуступать) право — to assign (cede, transfer) a right

пользоваться правом — to enjoy (exercise) one's right

посягать на (ущемлять) (чьи-л) права — to encroach (infringe, trespass, usurp) on (upon) ( smb's) rights

предоставлять (давать) (кому-л) право — to authorize (empower, enable) (smb + to + inf); entitle ( smb to); give (grant) ( smb) a right

препятствовать осуществлению права — to preclude a right

принимать права наследования (наследства) — to come into heirdom (into legacy)

приостанавливать осуществление прав и привилегий — to suspend the exercise of ( smb's) rights and privileges

соблюдать права — to observe the rights

терять (утрачивать) право — to forfeit (lose) a right

без права — ( при покупке акций) ex right(s)

без права обжалования — with no right of (without) appeal

без права обращения взыскания на имущество должника — without recourse

в силу права — by right of

на равных правах — on a par; on the basis of parity

по собственному праву — in one's own right

с полным правом — rightfully

верховенство права — rule of law; supremacy of law

восстановление в правах — rehabilitation; restoration of rights

защита прав — protection of rights

имеющий юридическое право — legally eligible

лишение права возражения — estoppel; ( на основании данного обещания) promissory estoppel

лишение гражданских прав — deprivation (forfeit, revocation) of civil rights

нарушение авторского права — infringement (violation) of a copyright; piracy

обладание правом — eligibility

ограничение права — circumscription (curtailment, limitation, restriction) of a right; ( на возражение) estoppel

осуществление права (на самоопределение) — exercise of a right (to self-determination)

отрицание права — denial of a right

передача права — assignment (cession, transfer) of a right

поражение в правах — deprivation (extinction, forfeit, revocation) of a right; disability; disfranchisement; disqualification; incapacity; incapacitation

посягательство на права — ( чьи-л) encroachment (infringement, trespass) on (upon) ( smb's) rights

прекращение права — termination of a right

признание, соблюдение и защита прав и свобод человека — recognition, observance and protection of human rights and freedoms

приобретение права собственности — acquisition of a title (to)

сохранение права на имущество — preservation of one's right to property

уступка права — assignment (cession, transfer) of a right

права, (не) подлежащие передаче — ( другому лицу) (non-)transferable rights

право адвоката не разглашать сведения, полученные от клиента, право атторнея не разглашать сведения, полученные от клиента — attorney-client privilege

право владения, пользования и распоряжения — ( имуществом) right of possession ( на праве собственности ownership), enjoyment (use) and disposal (disposition) ( of property)

право доступа к государственной службе — right of access to public service

право интеллектуальной собственности — incorporeal right; intellectual property right

право обращения в суд, право доступа в суд — right of access to the court

право отвода кандидатуры присяжного — right to challenge a juror

право равного участия в жизни международного сообщества — right of (to) equal participation in the life of the international (world) community

право участия в управлении государственными делами — right to participate (take part) in the administration (conduct, government) of public affairs

право на бесплатные юридические услуги — ( для неимущих граждан) right to a free counsel (to free legal aid / assistance)

право на владение территорией и приобретение её — right to hold and acquire the territory

право на заключение коллективных договоров — collective bargaining right; right to bargain collectively

право на защиту со стороны общества и государства — right to protection by society and the state

право на материальное обеспечение в старости (в случае потери трудоспособности) — right to maintenance in old age (in case of disability)

право на незамедлительное слушание дела — right to a prompt hearing

право на обжалование судебных решений — right of appeal; right to appeal against court decisions

право на получение возмещения, право на получение удовлетворения — right to recovery

право на помилование или смягчение приговора — right to seek pardon or commutation (mitigation) of the sentence

право на представительство адвоката — right to a counsel

право на признание правосубъектности — right to recognition as a person before the law

право на равную оплату за равный труд — right to equal pay for equal work

право на свободный выбор местожительства — right to freedom of residence

право на свободу и политическую независимость — right to freedom and political independence

право на свободу мысли, совести и религии — right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion

право на справедливое судебное разбирательство — right to a fair trial

право на судебную проверку законности и обоснованности содержания под стражей — right to court verification of the legality and validity of holding ( smb) in custody

право на частную жизнь (неприкосновенность частной жизни) — right of (to) privacy

право вступать в брак и основывать семью — right to marry and to found a family

право вступать в отношения с другими государствами — right to enter into relations with other states

право искать убежище от преследований и пользоваться этим убежищем — right to seek and to enjoy asylum from persecution

право обжаловать действия должностных лиц — right to lodge a complaint against the actions of officials

право определять свой политический статус — right to determine one's political status

право передавать вопрос на рассмотрение комитета — right to refer (submit) a matter to the committee

право принадлежать или не принадлежать к международным организациям — right to belong or not to belong to international organizations

право принимать участие в управлении своей страной — right to participate (take part) in the government of one's country

право распоряжаться своими богатствами и естественными ресурсами — ( государства) right ( of a state) to dispose of its wealth and its natural resources

право свободно передвигаться и выбирать место жительства — right to freedom of movement and choice of (place of) residence

право считаться невиновным до тех пор, пока вина не будет доказана в установленном законом порядке — right to be presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law

право участвовать в культурной жизни общества — right to participate (take part) in the cultural life of society

право участвовать в отправлении правосудия — right to participate (take part) in administration of justice

имущественное право по нормам права справедливости — equitable interest

монопольное право, исключительное право — exclusive (sole) right; prerogative

обязательственное право, относительное право — right in personam; ( из договора) contractual right

подразумеваемое право, презюмируемое право — implicit (implied) right; ( собственности) apparent ownership

преимущественное право, преференциальное право, приоритетное право — preferential (priority, underlying) right

- права национальных меньшинств
- право авторства
- право аренды
- право бенефициара
- право вето
- право возмездия

- право воспроизведения
- право воюющей стороны
- право вступления во владение
- право выбора
- право выкупа
- право выхода
- право голоса
- право давности
- право денонсации
- право доступа к информации
- право законодательной инициативы
- право защиты своих граждан
- право изобретателя
- право истребования долга
- право личной собственности
- право личности
- право муниципальной собственности
- право надзора
- право наследования
- право обжалования
- право оборота

- право регресса

- право общения с ребёнком
- право обыска судов
- право оперативного управления
- право отвода кандидата
- право отзыва
- право отказа от наследства
- право отчуждения за долги
- право очной ставки
- право передоверия
- право перепродажи
- право пересмотра
- право плавания под морским флагом
- право подписи
- право подписки на акции
- право пользования
- право помилования
- право прайвеси
- право представления
- право преждепользования
- право преимущественной покупки
- право преследования
- право приоритета
- право продажи
- право проезда
- право прохода
- право протеста
- право регресса
- право оборота
- право самосохранения
- право свободного доступа
- право, связанное с недвижимостью
- право собраний
- право собственности
- право суда
- право требования
- право убежища
- право удержания имущества
- право усмотрения
- право участия в голосовании
- право физического лица на имя
- право хозяйственного управления
- право членства
- право юридического лица
- право юрисдикции
- право на апелляцию
- право на быстрый суд
- право на взыскание
- право на владение землёй
- право на возврат
- право на вознаграждение
- право на гражданство
- право на дистрибьюторство
- право на доброе имя и репутацию
- право на жизнь
- право на жилище
- право на запрос
- право на защиту
- право на защиту закона
- право на защиту от безработицы
- право на заявление ходатайства
- право на избрание
- право на иск
- право на компенсацию
- право на наследство
- право на недвижимость
- право на образование
- право на обыск
- право на осмотр и захват
- право на отдых и досуг
- право на охрану здоровья
- право на переизбрание
- право на пересмотр приговора
- право на пользование родным языком
- право на привилегии
- право на привилегии и иммунитеты
- право на равенство перед судом
- право на самоопределение
- право на самоуправление
- право на свободный выбор работы
- право на свободу
- право на свободу убеждений
- право на социальное обеспечение
- право на судебную защиту
- право на существование
- право на труд
- право на юридическое равенство
- право выступать в высших судах
- право завещать любое имущество
- право избирать и быть избранным
- право нанимать адвоката
- право наслаждаться искусством
- право не отвечать на вопросы
- право носить оружие
- право потребовать адвоката
- право представлять свидетелей
- право представлять улики
- право просить помилования
- право удерживать товар
- право хранить и носить оружие
- право хранить молчание
- абсолютное право
- неограниченное право
- авторское право
- арендное право

- безусловное право собственности
- беспредельное право
- бесспорное право
- неоспоримое право
- большие права
- вещное право
- имущественное право
- взаимные права и обязанности
- возвратное право
- гражданские права
- естественное право

- законное право
- закреплённое право
- признанное право
- залоговое право
- избирательное право
- изобретательское право

- конкретное право

- конституционное право

- личное право

- наследственное право
- неделимое имущественное право
- нематериальное право
- абсолютное право
- неотъемлемое право
- обусловленное право
- ограниченное право
- основные права
- патентное право

- пожизненное право
- политические права
- посессорное право
- преимущественное право покупки
- производное право
- процессуальное право

- равные права
- регрессивное право
- смежные права
- совместное право в недвижимости
- социально-экономические права
- спорное право
- субъективное право
- суверенное право
- супружеские права
- существенное право
- ущемлённое право
- юридически действительное право 2. сущ.
( в объективном смысле) law

бакалавр права — Bachelor of Law(s) (B.L., LL.B.)

верховенство (господство) права — rule-of-law; supremacy of law

вопрос права — matter (point, question) of law

доктор права — Doctor of Law(s) (D.L., LL.D.)

изучение права — study (studies) of (the) law

институты и нормы международного права — international legal norms and institutions

источник права — source of law

магистр права — Master of Law(s) (M.L., LL.M.)

нарушение права — breach (violation) of law

область права — branch of law

общие (основные) принципы международного права — basic (general) principles of international law

(основные) источники права — (main) sources of law

ошибка в праве — error (mistake) of law; flaw in the law

презумпция права — presumption in law; prima facie law

применение (международного) права — application of (international) law

пробел в праве — deficiency of (gap in) law

субъект права — person (subject) of law

теория права — legal theory

в силу права — at law

в соответствии с нормами (принципами) международного права — in accordance (compliance, conformity) with the norms (principles) of international law; under international law

право, действующее на территории страны — law of the land

право международных валютных операций — law of international monetary transactions

право международных воздушных и морских перевозок — law of international transport by air and sea

право международных экономических отношений — law of international economic relations

право, регулирующее деятельность акционерных компаний — company law

право, регулирующее деятельность международных организаций — law of international organizations

международное право в период вооружённых конфликтов — international law of armed conflicts

- право возмездия
- право войны
- право в судебном толковании
- право международной безопасности
- право международной торговли
- право международных инвестиций
- право народов
- право собственности

- право справедливости
- право торгового оборота
- агентское право
- административное право
- акционерное право
- арбитражное право
- арендное право
- банковское право
- брачное право
- брачно-семейное право
- вещное право

- внутригосударственное право
- государственное право
- гражданское право
- гражданско-процессуальное право
- действующее право
- деликтное право
- дипломатическое право
- договорное право

- контрактное право
- доказательственное право
- Европейское право
- естественное право
- законодательное право
- земельное право
- изобретательское право
- каноническое право
- коллизионное право
- конституционное право
- консульское право
- личное право
- материальное право
- межгосударственное право
- международное право
- международное валютное право
- международное воздушное право
- международное гуманитарное право
- международное договорное право
- международное космическое право
- международное морское право
- международное обычное право
- международное авторское право
- международное публичное право
- международное частное право
- налоговое право
- наследственное право

- национальное право
- общее право
- обычное право
- обязательственное право
- парламентское право
- патентное право
- позитивное право
- посольское право
- прецедентное право
- процессуальное право
- публичное право

- римское право
- рыночное право
- светское право
- семейное право
- современное право
- сравнительное право
- статутное право
- страховое право
- судебное право
- таможенное право
- торговое право
- трудовое право
- уголовное право
- уголовно-процессуальное право
- финансовое право
- хозяйственное право
- церковное право
- частное право

Русско-английский юридический словарь > право
10 estado

m.

1 state.

estado de excepción o emergencia state of emergency

estado de salud (state of) health

estado de sitio state of siege

el estado de las carreteras road conditions

su estado es grave his condition is serious (enfermo)

estar en buen/mal estado to be in good/bad condition; (vehículo, terreno) to be fresh/off (alimento, bebida)

en estado de alerta on (the) alert

estar en estado (de esperanza o buena esperanza) to be expecting

quedarse en estado to become pregnant

estado anímico o de ánimo state of mind

estado de bienestar welfare state

estado civil marital status

en estado de coma in a coma

estado de cuentas statement of accounts

2 state (gobierno).

el estado the State

estado Mayor (military) general staff

3 state.

estado policial police state

estado satélite satellite (state)

Estados Unidos de América United States of America

4 status, standing.

5 condition, shape.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: estar.

* * *

estado

► nombre masculino

1 (situación) state, condition

■ su estado es delicado his condition is delicate

■ ahora les informamos del estado de las carreteras and now for some traffic news

2 (en orden social) status

3 HISTORIA estate

4 PLÍTICA state

■ varios jefes de estado asistieron al congreso various heads of state attended the congress

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

estar en buen estado to be in good condition

estar en estado to be pregnant

estar en estado de funcionamiento to be in working order

estar en mal estado to be in bad condition

estado civil marital status

estado de ánimo state of mind

estado de bienestar welfare state

estado de cuentas statement of accounts

estado de excepción state of emergency

estado de guerra state of war

estado de salud state of health

estado mayor MILITAR staff

estado noble noble estate

estado sólido solid state

* * *

noun m.

1) state

2) status

3) condition

* * *

SM

1) (=situación)

a) [de objeto, proceso] state

¿en qué estado se encuentran las relaciones entre los dos países? — what is the state of relations between the two countries?

• estar en buen estado — [instalación, alimentos] to be in good condition

el ordenador está en perfecto estado — the computer is working perfectly o is in perfect working order

• estar en mal estado — [instalación] to be in (a) poor condition, be in a bad state; [alimentos] to be off

el techo se encontraba en muy mal estado — the roof was in very poor condition o in a very bad state

tras comer carne en mal estado — after eating meat that was off o that had gone off

b) [de persona] condition

el estado general del paciente — the overall condition of the patient

estado civil — marital status

estado de alarma, estado de alerta — state of alert

estado de ánimo — [emocional] mood; [mental] state of mind

estado de atención — state of alert

estado de coma — coma, state of coma

estado de cosas — state of affairs

en este estado de cosas, lo mejor es convocar nuevas elecciones — given the state of affairs, the best thing to do is call another election

¿cuál es el estado de cosas ahora? — what's the state of play now?

estado de emergencia, estado de excepción — state of emergency

estado de gracia — [de creyente] state of grace; [de político, gobierno] honeymoon period; [de deportista] run of good form

estado de guerra — state of war

estado de la red — (Inform) volume of users

estado de salud — condition, state of health

estado de sitio — state of siege

2) (Fís) state

estado gaseoso — gaseous state

estado líquido — solid state

estado sólido — solid state

3)

• en estado (=embarazada) —

una mujer en estado — an expectant mother

estar en estado — to be expecting

quedarse en estado — to become pregnant

• estar en estado de buena esperanza — to be expecting

• en avanzado estado de gestación — heavily pregnant, in an advanced state of pregnancy

• estar en estado interesante — hum to be expecting, be in the family way *

4) (=nación) state

los intereses del estado — national o state interests

el Estado español — Spain

asuntos de estado — affairs of state, state affairs

• hombre de estado — statesman

estado asistencial, estado benefactor — welfare state

estado colchón — buffer state

estado de derecho — democracy

estado del bienestar, estado de previsión — welfare state

estado policial — police state

estado tapón — buffer state
golpe 10)
5) (=región) [en EE.UU., México, Brasil] state

6) ( Hist) (=clase) estate

• el estado eclesiástico — the clergy

• estado llano, tercer estado — third estate, commoners pl

7) (Mil)

el Estado Mayor (General) — the (General) Staff

8) (Com, Econ) (=informe) report

estado de contabilidad — Méx balance sheet

estado de cuenta — bank statement, statement of account frm

estado de cuentas — [de una empresa] statement of account

estado de pérdidas y ganancias — profit and loss statement

estado de reconciliación — reconciliation statement

estado financiero — financial statement

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (situación, condición) state

la casa está en buen estado — the house is in good condition

en avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition

en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol

tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)

b) (Med) condition

en avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)

no debería fumar en su estado — she shouldn't smoke in her condition

estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)

estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)

quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant

- estado civil

- estado de ánimo

- estado de cuenta

- estado de emergencia or excepción/de guerra/de sitio

- estado de gracia

- estado sólido

2) (nación, gobierno) state

la seguridad del Estado — national o state security

un asunto de estado — a state matter

el Estado — the State

•

- estado benefactor or de bienestar

- estado ciudad

- estado de derecho

- Estado Mayor

* * *

masculino

1)

a) (situación, condición) state

la casa está en buen estado — the house is in good condition

en avanzado estado de descomposición — (frml) in an advanced state of decomposition

en estado de embriaguez — (frml) under the influence of alcohol

tomar estado público — (RPl frml) to become public (knowledge)

b) (Med) condition

en avanzado estado de gestación — (frml) in an advanced state of pregnancy (frml)

no debería fumar en su estado — she shouldn't smoke in her condition

estar en estado — (euf) to be expecting (colloq)

estar en estado de buena esperanza — (euf or hum) to be expecting a happy event (euph)

quedarse en estado — (euf) to get pregnant

- estado civil

- estado de ánimo

- estado de cuenta

- estado de emergencia or excepción/de guerra/de sitio

- estado de gracia

- estado sólido

2) (nación, gobierno) state

la seguridad del Estado — national o state security

un asunto de estado — a state matter

el Estado — the State

•

- estado benefactor or de bienestar

- estado ciudad

- estado de derecho

- Estado Mayor

* * *

estado¹

¹ = state, commonwealth.

Ex: WLN (Western Library Network) is composed of libraries in the states of Washington and Alaska in the United states, and is expanding to cover other states and libraries in Canada.

Ex: The article is entitled 'Academic libraries: `towards commonwealth and coalitions'.

* abogado del estado, abogado de la corona = Queen's Counsel (QC).

* al norte del estado = upstate.

* capital del estado = nation-state capital, state capital.

* Capitolio del Estado = State Capitol.

* condición de estado = statehood.

* controlado por el estado = state-controlled.

* Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la C = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).

* de varios estados = multi-state [multistate].

* empleado del estado = state employee.

* en el norte del estado = upstate.

* en todo el estado = statewide [state-wide].

* estado árabe = Arab state.

* estado de derecho = rule of law.

* estado de hecho = rule of men.

* estado del bienestar = welfare state.

* estado isleño = island nation.

* estado laico = secular state.

* estado miembro = member government, member state.

* estado nacional = nation state, national state.

* estado niñera = nanny state.

* estado paternalista = nanny state.

* estados bálticos, los = Baltic States, the.

* estado soberano = sovereign state.

* Estados Unidos continental = continental United States, the.

* Estados Unidos de América, los (EE.UU., los) = USA, the (United States of America, the).

* Estados Unidos, los = US, US, the [U.S.], United States, the.

* financiado por el estado = state-supported, state-funded.

* golpe de estado = coup d'etat, putsch.

* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the.

* hombre de estado = statesman [statesmen, -pl.].

* intento de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.

* jefe de estado = head of state, chief of state.

* jefe del estado mayor = Chief of Staff.

* localizado en los Estados Unidos = US-based.

* nación sin estado = stateless nation.

* objeto de delito contra el estado = impeachable.

* papá estado = nanny state.

* poder del estado = state power.

* propiedad del estado = state property.

* región central de los Estados Unidos, la = American midwest, the.

* regulado por el estado = state-regulated.

* secretario de Estado = Secretary of State.

* Secretario de Estado, el = State Secretary, the.

* secreto de estado = state secret.

* supervisado por el estado = state-regulated.

* tentativa de golpe de estado = attempted coup, coup attempt.

* visita de estado = state visit.

* zona de los tres estados = tristate area.

estado²

² = stage, state, status, condition.

Ex: The first stage in the choice of access points must be the definition of an author.

Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.

Ex: AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.

Ex: He was laid upon the bed and upon examination his head was found in a terrible condition, swelled and bruised from the effect of sandbag blows.

* alternar de un estado a otro = toggle.

* base de datos en estado original = raw database.

* buen estado físico = fitness, physical fitness.

* datos en estado bruto = raw facts.

* dejar a Alguien en estado = knock + Alguien + up.

* el estado de las cosas = the lay of the land [the lie of the land, -UK].

* en buen estado = in good condition, in good working condition, in good shape, in good nick.

* en buen estado de funcionamiento = in good working condition.

* en estado = pregnant, in the family way.

* en estado de abandono = decaying, dilapidated.

* en estado de alerta = on standby, on alert.

* en estado de buena esperanza = pregnant, in the family way.

* en estado de cambio = in a state of flux.

* en estado de descomposición = decaying.

* en estado de deterioro = decaying, dilapidated.

* en estado de reserva = on standby.

* en estado de sitio = in a state of siege, under siege.

* en estado embrionario = embryo, embryonic, in embryonic stage, in embryo, in the embryo stage.

* en excelente estado = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.

* en mal estado = in bad condition, in poor condition, in bad shape, in poor shape, in bad nick.

* en perfecto estado = intact, in mint condition, in immaculate condition.

* en su estado embrionario = in its embryonic stage.

* en su estado natural = in the wild.

* en tado de deterioro = dilapidated.

* en un estado embrionario = in an embryonic stage.

* estado actual = current state, present state.

* estado anímico = state, mood.

* estado civil = marital status.

* estado de abandono = state of neglect.

* estado de alerta = state of alert.

* estado de amenaza terrorista = terror alert.

* estado de ánimo = mood, state of mind, frame of mind, humour [humor, -USA].

* estado de cambio = state of flux.

* estado de confusión = state of confusion.

* estado de emergencia = state of emergency.

* estado de excepción = state of emergency, state of exception.

* estado de inactividad = state of dormancy.

* estado de la circulación = traffic conditions.

* estado de la cuestión = state of the art.

* estado del arte = state of the art.

* estado de las artes = state of the arts.

* estado de las carreteras = traffic report, road conditions.

* estado del ordenador en fuera de línea = offlineness.

* estado del ordenador en línea = onlineness.

* estado del tiempo = weather conditions.

* estado de salud = state of health.

* estado de trance = state of trance.

* estado de una situación = state of being.

* estado de vigilia = wakefulness.

* estado físico = physical condition, physical shape, physical state.

* estado híbrido = hybridity.

* estado incompleto = incompleteness.

* estado latente = latency, state of dormancy.

* estado líquido = molten state.

* estado molecular = molecular state.

* estado natural = natural state.

* estado sólido = solid state.

* estado vegetativo = vegetative state.

* estado vegetativo persistente = persistent vegetative state.

* estar en estado = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.

* estar en estado de buena esperanza = be up the spout, have + a bun in the oven.

* estar en estado de cambio = be in flux.

* estudio crítico del estado de la cuestión = review.

* estudio del estado de la cuestión = survey.

* física del estado sólido = solid state physics.

* información en su estado primario = raw information.

* informe del estado de la cuestión = state of the art report, state of the art review.

* informe sobre el estado de la nación = state of the nation report.

* informe sobre el estado general de las carreteras = road report.

* mal estado = disrepair, state of disrepair.

* mal estado de salud = poor health.

* mantenerse en buen estado físico = keep + fit.

* mujer en estado = pregnant woman.

* perfecto estado = intactness.

* poner en estado de alerta = put on + standby, put on + alert, place + Nombre + on standby.

* que conserva su estado natural = unspoilt [unspoiled, -USA].

* quedarse en estado = become + pregnant, be up the spout.

* sin información sobre el estado anterior = stateless.

* volver Algo a su estado anterior = put + Nombre + back on track.

* * *

estado

masculine

A

1 (situación, condición) state

el debate sobre el estado de la nación the debate on the state of the nation

la casa está en buen estado the house is in good condition

las carreteras están en muy mal estado the roads are in very poor condition o in a very bad state

la carne estaba en mal estado the meat was bad o ( BrE) off

en avanzado estado de descomposición ( frml); in an advanced state of decomposition

en estado de embriaguez ( frml); under the influence of alcohol

tomar estado público ( RPl frml); to become public (knowledge)

2 ( Med) condition

su estado general es satisfactorio ( frml); his general condition is satisfactory

en avanzado estado de gestación ( frml); in an advanced state of pregnancy ( frml), seven ( o eight etc) months pregnant

no debería fumar en su estado she shouldn't smoke in her condition

estar en estado ( euf); to be expecting ( colloq)

estar en estado de buena esperanza ( hum); to be expecting a happy event ( euph)

estar en estado interesante ( hum); to be expecting ( colloq)

quedarse en estado ( euf); to get pregnant

Compuestos:

● estado civil

marital status

● estado de alerta

state of alert

● estado de ánimo

state of mind

● estado de coma

coma

estaba en estado de coma she was in a coma

● estado de cuenta

bank statement, statement of account

● estado de emergencia or excepción

state of emergency

● estado de gracia

state of grace

● estado de guerra

state of war

● estado del tiempo

weather conditions

● estado de máxima alerta

state of maximum alert

● estado de máxima seguridad

state of maximum security

● estado de sitio

state of siege

● estado financiero

financial statement

● estado sólido

solid state

B

1 (nación) state

la seguridad del Estado national o state security

2 (gobierno) state

un asunto de estado a state matter

el Estado the State

3 ( Hist) (estamento) estate

el primer/segundo/tercer estado the first/second/third estate

Compuestos:

● estado benefactor

welfare state

● estado ciudad

city-state

● estado de bienestar

welfare state

● estado de derecho

constitutional democracy with guaranteed rule of law

● estado llano

el estado llano the commonalty, the commons (pl)

● Estado Mayor

( Mil) general staff

● estado policía

police state

● estado soberano

sovereign state

● estado tapón

buffer state

● estado villano

( Pol); rogue state

* * *

Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)

estado es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
estado
estar
estado sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( en general) state;

◊ estado de ánimo state of mind;

estado de cuenta bank statement;
estado de emergencia or excepción state of emergency;
la casa está en buen estado the house is in good condition
b) (Med) condition;

◊ estar en estado (euf) to be expecting (colloq);

quedarse en estado (euf) to get pregnant
c)

◊ estado civil marital status

2 (nación, gobierno) state;
◊ la seguridad del Eestado national o state security;

estado de bienestar welfare state
estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
1
a) ( seguido de adjetivos)

◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;

estás más gordo you've put on weight;
estoy cansada I'm tired;
está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!
b) ( con

◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;

¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;
◊ está casada con un primo mío she's married to a cousin of mine

3 ( seguido de participios)
◊ estado sentado to be sitting;

estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
ver tb v aux 2
4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
(para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);
◊ estoy a régimen I'm on a diet;

¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
verbo intransitivo
1 ( en un lugar) to be;
◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;

está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
solo estadoé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
¿cuánto tiempo estadoás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
2 ( en el tiempo):
◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;

¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
estamos en primavera it's spring
3
a) (tener como función, cometido):

◊ para eso están los amigos that's what friends are for;

estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them
b) ( radicar) to lie;

◊ en eso está el problema that's where the problem lies

4 (estar listo, terminado):
◊ la carne todavía no está the meat's not ready yet;

lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):
◊ te está pequeña it's too small for you;

la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
estado v aux
1 ( con gerundio):
◊ está lloviendo it's raining;

estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
2 ( con participio):
◊ ese asiento está ocupado that seat is taken;

ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
ver tb estar cópula 3
estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;
◊ ¿no te puedes estado quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;

estese tranquilo don't worry
estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
estado sustantivo masculino
1 Pol state
estado de bienestar, welfare state
2 (circunstancia, situación) state, condition: este abrigo está en un estado lamentable, this coat is in a terrible state
no puedes conducir en ese estado, you can't drive in that condition
estado de ánimo/ excepción/guerra/sitio, state of mind/emergency/ war/siege
estado civil, marital status
Mil Estado Mayor, staff
♦ Locuciones: estar en estado (de buena esperanza), to be expecting
abogado del Estado, legal representative of the State
razón de Estado, reason of State
estar verbo intransitivo
1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
está dormido, he's asleep
está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
(con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
(con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
(: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
(: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
estar al caer, to be just round the corner
estar en baja, to be waning
estar en todo, to be on top of everything
estaría bueno, whatever next
ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.

' estado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abogada
- abogado
- aconfesional
- amiguete
- animada
- animado
- anímica
- anímico
- ánimo
- aparato
- atonía
- bajón
- barra
- bienestar
- BOE
- boletín
- bonanza
- bono
- bregar
- con
- condición
- coño
- dejar
- deplorable
- desocupación
- deterioro
- día
- dormitar
- estribar
- fiscal
- fragmentaria
- fragmentario
- ir
- golpe
- gravedad
- hombre
- jefa
- jefatura
- jefe
- lamentable
- licitar
- mentar
- mira
- notar
- penosa
- penoso
- permanecer
- permanencia
- primitiva
- primitivo
English:
abject
- absent
- act up
- agitation
- almost
- Attorney General
- bad
- bad-tempered
- be
- blissful
- budget
- canvass
- chancellor
- check up on
- club
- combine
- comfortable
- condition
- conscious
- consciousness
- coup
- crown
- decaying
- deliberate
- delusion
- denunciation
- disease
- disheveled
- dishevelled
- disrepair
- doldrums
- ever
- evident
- fall
- fitness
- fixture
- frame of mind
- gilt-edged
- he's
- head
- herself
- himself
- incompleteness
- intermittent
- intoxicated
- limbo
- maintain
- marital status
- marriage
- mind

* * *

estado nm

1. [situación, condición] state;

su estado es grave his condition is serious;

me lo encontré en un estado penoso I found him in a pitiful state;

el estado de su cuenta arroja un saldo positivo your account is in credit;

estar en buen/mal estado [vehículo, terreno, edificio] to be in good/bad condition;
[alimento, bebida] to be fresh/Br off o US spoiled;
la moqueta se halla en muy mal estado the carpet is in very bad condition;

en estado de alerta on (the) alert;

en estado de guerra at war;

Comp

estar en estado (de buena esperanza) to be expecting, to be in the family way;

quedarse en estado to become pregnant;

Comp

estar en estado de merecer to be marriageable

Comp
estado de ánimo state of mind, mood;
estado de bienestar welfare state;

estado civil marital status;

estado de coma: [m5] en estado de coma in a coma;

estado de cuentas statement of accounts;

estado de emergencia state of emergency;

estado de equilibrio state of equilibrium;

estado estacionario [de enfermo] stable condition;

estado de excepción state of emergency;

estado de gracia [de santo] state of grace;

estar en estado de gracia [deportista] to be on excellent form;

estado de reposo: [m5] en estado de reposo at rest;

estado de salud (state of) health;

estado de sitio state of siege;

estado vegetativo vegetative state;

estado vegetativo permanente persistent vegetative state

2. Fís state;

un cuerpo en estado sólido/líquido/gaseoso a body in a solid/liquid/gaseous state

Comp
estado cristalino crystalline state
3. [gobierno] state;

temas de estado affairs of state;

un hombre de estado a statesman;

el Estado [el gobierno, la administración] the State;

asuntos que atañen a la seguridad del Estado matters relating to state security;

el Estado de las Autonomías = the organization of the Spanish state into autonomous regions with varying degrees of devolved power

4. [país, división territorial] state;

un estado independiente an independent state;

un estado de derecho a state which is subject to the rule of law

Comp
estado policial police state;
Estados Unidos (de América) United States (of America);

Estados Unidos Mexicanos United Mexican States

5. Mil Estado Mayor general staff

6. Hist [estamento] estate

Comp
Hist los Estados Generales the Estates General;
el estado llano the third estate, the common people

* * *

estado

m

1 state

2 MED condition;

en buen/mal estado in good/bad condition

3

:

el Estado the State

* * *

estado nm

1) : state

2) : status

estado civil: marital status

3) condición: condition

* * *

estado n

1. (en general) state

una empresa controlada por el estado a state controlled company

tu estado de salud your state of health

2. (condición) condition

está en mal estado it's in bad condition

estar en estado to be expecting

estado civil marital status

los Estados Unidos the United States

Spanish-English dictionary > estado
11 condición

f.

1 condition, shape.

2 situation, state.

3 condition, requisite, necessity, essential.

* * *

condición

► nombre femenino

1 (naturaleza) nature, condition

2 (carácter) nature, character

■ es de condición apacible he is a gentle person

3 (circunstancia) circumstance, condition

4 (estado social) status, position

■ de condición humilde of humble origins

5 (calidad) capacity

■ en su condición de profesor as a teacher

6 (exigencia) condition

■ nos puso la condición de que llegáramos pronto he made it a condition that we should arrive early

► nombre femenino plural condiciones

1 (estado) condition sing, state sing

■ condiciones de salud state of health

2 (aptitud) aptitude sing, talent sing

■ tiene condiciones para el canto she has a talent for singing

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

a condición de que... provided (that)...

con la condición de que... on the condition that...

en estas condiciones under these circumstances

estar en condiciones de hacer algo (físicas) to be fit to do something 2 (posición, autoridad) to be in a position to do something

estar en malas condiciones (gen) to be in a bad state, be in bad condition 2 (comida) to be off

poner en condiciones to get ready

condiciones de pago conditions of payment

condiciones de trabajo working conditions

condiciones requeridas requirements

persona de condición high-class person

* * *

noun f.

1) condition

2) position

* * *

SF

1) (=requisito) condition

lo haré con una condición — I'll do it on one condition

ha puesto como condición el que se respeten los derechos humanos — he has made it a condition that human rights be respected

están negociando las condiciones de la entrega de los rehenes — they are negotiating the conditions for the release of the hostages

las condiciones del contrato — the terms o conditions of the contract

• a condición de que..., con la condición de que... — on condition that...

te dejaré salir con la condición de que no vuelvas tarde — I'll let you go out provided (that) o on condition (that) you don't come back late

acepté a condición de que no dijera nada a nadie — I agreed on condition that he didn't say anything to anyone

• condición indispensable — essential condition

• condición previa — precondition

• entregarse o rendirse sin condiciones — to surrender unconditionally

rendición sin condiciones — unconditional surrender

• condición sine qua non — essential condition, sine qua non

condiciones de favor — concessionary terms

condiciones de pago — terms of payment, payment terms

condiciones de uso — instructions for use

condiciones de venta — terms of sale, conditions of sale

condiciones económicas — [de contrato] financial terms; [de profesional] fees
pliego
2) pl condiciones

a) (=situación) conditions

las condiciones de luz eran muy buenas — the light conditions were very good

si se dan las condiciones adecuadas, ganaremos las elecciones — if the conditions are right, we will win the election

viven en condiciones infrahumanas — they live in subhuman conditions

en condiciones normales — under normal conditions o circumstances

• estar en (buenas) condiciones — [lugar, máquina] to be in good condition; [alimentos] to be fresh; [deportista] to be fit

el terreno de juego está en perfectas condiciones — the pitch is in perfect condition

el coche se encuentra en excelentes condiciones — the car is in excellent condition

esa leche no está en buenas condiciones — that milk is not fresh

• estar en condiciones de o para hacer algo — [enfermo] to be well o fit enough to do sth; [deportista] to be fit (enough) to do sth

la industria automovilística no está en condiciones de enfrentarse a la competencia — the car industry is not in a condition to face up to competition

• estar en malas condiciones — [coche, libro, campo de juego] to be in bad condition

me devolvieron el libro en pésimas condiciones — they returned the book to me in a terrible state o condition

el queso estaba en malas condiciones — the cheese had gone bad, the cheese was off

b)

• en condiciones — (=decente) proper

no tengo tiempo de echarme una siesta en condiciones — I don't have time for a proper siesta

antes de irnos lo dejaremos todo en condiciones — we'll leave everything in order before we go

c) (=cualidades)

no tiene condiciones para la pintura — she is not cut out to be a painter

no reúne las condiciones necesarias para este trabajo — he doesn't fulfil the requirements for this job

el edificio no reúne condiciones para museo — the building is not suitable for use as a museum

condiciones de trabajo — working conditions

condiciones de vida — living conditions

condiciones físicas — physical condition sing

el equipo se encuentra en excelentes condiciones físicas — the team is in excellent physical condition

no está en condiciones físicas de boxear — he is not physically fit (enough) to box

condiciones laborales — working conditions

condiciones sanitarias — [de bar, restaurante] health requirements; [de hospital] sanitary conditions
igualdad 1), inferioridad
3) (=naturaleza) condition

la condición humana — the human condition

el derecho a no ser discriminada por su condición de mujer — the right not to be discriminated against on the grounds of being o because one is a woman

tiene muy buena condición — he's very good-natured

4) (=clase social) social background

personas de distinta condición — people of different social backgrounds

personas de humilde condición — people from a humble background

5) (=posición) position

su condición de artista no lo autoriza a hacer eso — his position as an artist does not allow him to do this

les pidieron algún documento acreditativo de su condición de pasajeros — they were asked for some documentary evidence proving that they were passengers

en su condición de presidente — in his capacity as president

* * *

femenino

1) ( requisito) condition

sin condiciones — unconditionally

a condición or con la condición de que — on condition (that)

acepto con una condición — I accept on one condition

te lo presto a condición de que me lo devuelvas mañana — I'll lend it to you as long as o provided (that) you give it back tomorrow

las condiciones de un contrato — the terms o conditions of a contract

- condiciones de venta

- condición sine qua non

2)

a) (calidad, situación)

en su condición de sacerdote — as a priest

en su condición de jefe de la delegación — in his capacity as head of the delegation

su condición de extranjero le impide participar — as o being a foreigner he is not allowed to take part

b) ( naturaleza) condition

la condición femenina — the feminine condition

c) ( clase social) condition (dated), class

de condición humilde — of humble condition o origins

alguien de su condición — someone of your social position

d) (Med) condition

- condición humana

3) condiciones femenino plural (estado, circunstancias) conditions (pl)

condiciones meteorológicas — weather conditions

refrigerar para conservar en óptimas condiciones — refrigerate to keep (product) at its best

estar en perfectas condiciones — coche/mueble to be in perfect condition; persona to be in good shape

la carne estaba en malas condiciones — the meat was unfit for consumption

deja tu cuarto en condiciones — leave your room neat and tidy

todo tiene que estar en condiciones para el comienzo del curso — everything must be ready for the beginning of the school year

estar en condiciones de jugar/trabajar — to be fit to play/work

no estoy en condiciones de hacer un viaje tan caro — I am not in a position to go on such an expensive trip

- condiciones de trabajo/de vida

4) condiciones femenino plural ( aptitudes) talent

tiene condiciones para la música — she has a talent for music

no tiene condiciones para ese trabajo — he is not suited to that job

* * *

= provision, requirement, state, status, stipulation, proviso, rider, condition, stamp, stripe, station in life.

Ex. Chapter 9 considered the provisions for selecting headings for added entries.

Ex. The most appropriate type of abstract must be chosen in accordance with the requirements of each individual application.

Ex. Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.

Ex. AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.

Ex. The city fathers endorsed this project with the stipulation that a librarian or 'book-lover' should be available to assist patrons.

Ex. The term thesaurus will be used here to denote such lists, with the proviso that this is strictly speaking a misuse of the term.

Ex. This latter point is born out in a survey of the information needs of Californians, which, in affirming the existence of such needs, added the rider that Californians 'do not always perceive these needs to be related to information'.

Ex. He was laid upon the bed and upon examination his head was found in a terrible condition, swelled and bruised from the effect of sandbag blows.

Ex. The new heir apparent is probably a man of a very different stamp.

Ex. The field of computational linguistics is exciting insomuch as it permits linguists of different stripes to model language behaviour.

Ex. Each of us -- no matter what our politics, our religion, our race, or our station in life -- must search his conscience for the answer to that question.

----

* aceptar las condiciones = agree + terms.

* a condición de que + Subjuntivo = provided (that), providing (that), as long as.

* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.

* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.

* buena condición física = physical fitness.

* con condiciones especiales = strings attached.

* condición de búsqueda = search requirement.

* condición de estado = statehood.

* condición de estar apto para volar = airworthiness.

* condición deplorable = dismaying condition.

* condiciones = specifications, terms, terms and conditions, physical conditions, walks (of/in) life.

* condiciones ambientales = environmental conditions, ambient conditions.

* condiciones atmosféricas = atmospheric conditions.

* condiciones climáticas = climatic conditions.

* condiciones contractuales = terms and conditions.

* condiciones de adquisición = obtainability conditions.

* condiciones de adquisición y/o precio = terms of availability and/or price.

* condiciones de almacenamiento = storage conditions.

* condiciones de la licencia = licence terms, licence terms and conditions.

* condiciones del contrato de trabajo = terms of employment.

* condiciones de trabajo = working conditions.

* condiciones de uso = terms of use.

* condiciones de venta = terms of sale.

* condiciones de vida = living conditions.

* condiciones económicas = economic conditions.

* condiciones físicas = physical conditions.

* condiciones iguales para todos = level playing field.

* condiciones inhumanas = inhumane conditions.

* condiciones laborales = working conditions, occupational conditions, work conditions, work life.

* condiciones laborales de calidad = quality of work life (QWL).

* condiciones legales de uso = legal boilerplate.

* condiciones medioambientales = environmental conditions.

* condiciones metereológicas = weather conditions.

* condiciones metereológicas extremas = severe weather, severe weather conditions.

* condiciones sociales = walks (of/in) life.

* condición física = physical shape.

* condición humana = human nature.

* condición humana, la = human condition, the.

* condición previa = precondition [pre-condition].

* condición social = social condition, station in life.

* con la condición de que = on the understanding that, with the condition that, on the condition that.

* cumplir la condición de la búsqueda = match + request specification.

* cumplir las condiciones para = be eligible for.

* cumplir una condición = meet + condition, satisfy + condition, fill + requirement.

* daño producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.

* destrozo producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.

* en buena condición = in good condition, in good shape, in good nick.

* en buenas condiciones para navegar = seaworthy.

* en condiciones = decent.

* en condiciones de = in the position to.

* en condiciones de igualdad = on an equal footing, on equal terms, on an equal basis.

* en condiciones difíciles = under difficult conditions.

* en excelentes condiciones = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.

* en igualdad de condiciones = other things being equal, on equal terms, one of equals, ceteris paribus, in a tie, on an equal footing, on an equal basis, all (other) things being equal.

* en igualdad de condiciones para todos los sexos = gender-equitable.

* en las mejores condiciones posibles = in the best possible conditions.

* en malas condiciones = in poor condition, in bad condition, in bad shape, in poor shape.

* establecer una condición = specify + requirement.

* estar en igualdad de condiciones con = be on (an) equal footing with.

* estar en inferioridad de condiciones = punch above + Posesivo + weight.

* igualdad de condiciones para todos = levelling of the playing field.

* imponer una condición = place + limitation.

* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).

* mejora de las condiciones laborales = horizontal ladder.

* negociar condiciones = negotiate + terms.

* que reúne las condiciones = qualified.

* reunir las condiciones = fit + the bill.

* reunir las condiciones para = qualify for.

* reunir una serie de condiciones = meet + set of conditions.

* según sus propias condiciones = on + Posesivo + own terms, in + Posesivo + own terms.

* sin condiciones = unconditionally.

* sin condiciones especiales = with no strings attached.

* términos y condiciones = terms and conditions.

* términos y condiciones de la licencia = licence terms and conditions, licence terms.

* tratamiento por condiciones = condition approach.

* * *

femenino

1) ( requisito) condition

sin condiciones — unconditionally

a condición or con la condición de que — on condition (that)

acepto con una condición — I accept on one condition

te lo presto a condición de que me lo devuelvas mañana — I'll lend it to you as long as o provided (that) you give it back tomorrow

las condiciones de un contrato — the terms o conditions of a contract

- condiciones de venta

- condición sine qua non

2)

a) (calidad, situación)

en su condición de sacerdote — as a priest

en su condición de jefe de la delegación — in his capacity as head of the delegation

su condición de extranjero le impide participar — as o being a foreigner he is not allowed to take part

b) ( naturaleza) condition

la condición femenina — the feminine condition

c) ( clase social) condition (dated), class

de condición humilde — of humble condition o origins

alguien de su condición — someone of your social position

d) (Med) condition

- condición humana

3) condiciones femenino plural (estado, circunstancias) conditions (pl)

condiciones meteorológicas — weather conditions

refrigerar para conservar en óptimas condiciones — refrigerate to keep (product) at its best

estar en perfectas condiciones — coche/mueble to be in perfect condition; persona to be in good shape

la carne estaba en malas condiciones — the meat was unfit for consumption

deja tu cuarto en condiciones — leave your room neat and tidy

todo tiene que estar en condiciones para el comienzo del curso — everything must be ready for the beginning of the school year

estar en condiciones de jugar/trabajar — to be fit to play/work

no estoy en condiciones de hacer un viaje tan caro — I am not in a position to go on such an expensive trip

- condiciones de trabajo/de vida

4) condiciones femenino plural ( aptitudes) talent

tiene condiciones para la música — she has a talent for music

no tiene condiciones para ese trabajo — he is not suited to that job

* * *

= provision, requirement, state, status, stipulation, proviso, rider, condition, stamp, stripe, station in life.

Ex: Chapter 9 considered the provisions for selecting headings for added entries.

Ex: The most appropriate type of abstract must be chosen in accordance with the requirements of each individual application.

Ex: Before she could respond and follow up with a question about her distraught state, Feng escaped to the women's room.

Ex: AACR2 assigns this main entry status to the person who is chiefly responsible for the creation of the intellectual or artistic content of a work.

Ex: The city fathers endorsed this project with the stipulation that a librarian or 'book-lover' should be available to assist patrons.

Ex: The term thesaurus will be used here to denote such lists, with the proviso that this is strictly speaking a misuse of the term.

Ex: This latter point is born out in a survey of the information needs of Californians, which, in affirming the existence of such needs, added the rider that Californians 'do not always perceive these needs to be related to information'.

Ex: He was laid upon the bed and upon examination his head was found in a terrible condition, swelled and bruised from the effect of sandbag blows.

Ex: The new heir apparent is probably a man of a very different stamp.

Ex: The field of computational linguistics is exciting insomuch as it permits linguists of different stripes to model language behaviour.

Ex: Each of us -- no matter what our politics, our religion, our race, or our station in life -- must search his conscience for the answer to that question.

* aceptar las condiciones = agree + terms.

* a condición de que + Subjuntivo = provided (that), providing (that), as long as.

* área del número normalizado y de las condiciones de adquisición = International Standard Book Number and terms of availability area, standard number and terms of availability area.

* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.

* buena condición física = physical fitness.

* con condiciones especiales = strings attached.

* condición de búsqueda = search requirement.

* condición de estado = statehood.

* condición de estar apto para volar = airworthiness.

* condición deplorable = dismaying condition.

* condiciones = specifications, terms, terms and conditions, physical conditions, walks (of/in) life.

* condiciones ambientales = environmental conditions, ambient conditions.

* condiciones atmosféricas = atmospheric conditions.

* condiciones climáticas = climatic conditions.

* condiciones contractuales = terms and conditions.

* condiciones de adquisición = obtainability conditions.

* condiciones de adquisición y/o precio = terms of availability and/or price.

* condiciones de almacenamiento = storage conditions.

* condiciones de la licencia = licence terms, licence terms and conditions.

* condiciones del contrato de trabajo = terms of employment.

* condiciones de trabajo = working conditions.

* condiciones de uso = terms of use.

* condiciones de venta = terms of sale.

* condiciones de vida = living conditions.

* condiciones económicas = economic conditions.

* condiciones físicas = physical conditions.

* condiciones iguales para todos = level playing field.

* condiciones inhumanas = inhumane conditions.

* condiciones laborales = working conditions, occupational conditions, work conditions, work life.

* condiciones laborales de calidad = quality of work life (QWL).

* condiciones legales de uso = legal boilerplate.

* condiciones medioambientales = environmental conditions.

* condiciones metereológicas = weather conditions.

* condiciones metereológicas extremas = severe weather, severe weather conditions.

* condiciones sociales = walks (of/in) life.

* condición física = physical shape.

* condición humana = human nature.

* condición humana, la = human condition, the.

* condición previa = precondition [pre-condition].

* condición social = social condition, station in life.

* con la condición de que = on the understanding that, with the condition that, on the condition that.

* cumplir la condición de la búsqueda = match + request specification.

* cumplir las condiciones para = be eligible for.

* cumplir una condición = meet + condition, satisfy + condition, fill + requirement.

* daño producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.

* destrozo producido por las condiciones ambientales = environmental damage.

* en buena condición = in good condition, in good shape, in good nick.

* en buenas condiciones para navegar = seaworthy.

* en condiciones = decent.

* en condiciones de = in the position to.

* en condiciones de igualdad = on an equal footing, on equal terms, on an equal basis.

* en condiciones difíciles = under difficult conditions.

* en excelentes condiciones = in tip-top condition, in tip-top form.

* en igualdad de condiciones = other things being equal, on equal terms, one of equals, ceteris paribus, in a tie, on an equal footing, on an equal basis, all (other) things being equal.

* en igualdad de condiciones para todos los sexos = gender-equitable.

* en las mejores condiciones posibles = in the best possible conditions.

* en malas condiciones = in poor condition, in bad condition, in bad shape, in poor shape.

* establecer una condición = specify + requirement.

* estar en igualdad de condiciones con = be on (an) equal footing with.

* estar en inferioridad de condiciones = punch above + Posesivo + weight.

* igualdad de condiciones para todos = levelling of the playing field.

* imponer una condición = place + limitation.

* mantener la condición (de) = retain + Posesivo + status (as).

* mejora de las condiciones laborales = horizontal ladder.

* negociar condiciones = negotiate + terms.

* que reúne las condiciones = qualified.

* reunir las condiciones = fit + the bill.

* reunir las condiciones para = qualify for.

* reunir una serie de condiciones = meet + set of conditions.

* según sus propias condiciones = on + Posesivo + own terms, in + Posesivo + own terms.

* sin condiciones = unconditionally.

* sin condiciones especiales = with no strings attached.

* términos y condiciones = terms and conditions.

* términos y condiciones de la licencia = licence terms and conditions, licence terms.

* tratamiento por condiciones = condition approach.

* * *

condición

feminine

A (requisito) condition

las condiciones del contrato the terms o conditions of the contract

se rindieron sin condiciones they surrendered unconditionally

a condiciónor con la condición de que on condition (that)

aceptó con la condición de que le aumentaran el sueldo he accepted on condition (that) they increased his salary

te lo presto a condición de que me lo devuelvas mañana I'll lend it to you as long as o provided (that) o providing (that) you give it back tomorrow

Compuestos:

● condiciones de entrega

fpl terms of delivery (pl)

● condiciones de pago

fpl terms of payment (pl)

● condiciones de venta

fpl conditions of sale (pl)

● condición de verdad

truth condition

● condición sine qua non

sine qua non ( frml)

dominar el inglés es condición sine qua non para el puesto a thorough knowledge of English is an essential requirement o a sine qua non for the job

B

1

(calidad, situación): en su condición de sacerdote as a priest

en su condición de jefe de la delegación in his capacity as head of the delegation

en su condición de diplomático tiene inmunidad as a diplomat, he has immunity, his diplomatic position o status gives him immunity

su condición de empleado de la empresa le impide participar en el concurso as o being an employee of the company, he is not permitted to enter the competition

2 (naturaleza) condition

la condición femenina the feminine condition

3 (clase social) condition ( dated), class

un hombre de condición humilde a man of humble condition o origins

una persona de su condición someone of your status o class

Compuesto:

condición humana

la condición humana the human condition

C condiciones fpl (estado, circunstancias) conditions (pl)

viven en condiciones infrahumanas they are living in subhuman conditions

condiciones meteorológicas weather conditions

competir en las mismas condiciones to compete on the same terms

las condiciones económicas son favorables para la inversión economic conditions are o the economic climate is favorable for investment

[ S ] refrigerar para conservar en óptimas condiciones refrigerate to keep (product) at its best

está en perfectas condiciones it is in perfect condition

la carne estaba en malas condiciones the meat was unfit for consumption, the meat was bad o ( BrE) off

se lo dejaremos todo en condiciones we will leave it in good order

todo tiene que estar en condiciones para el comienzo del curso everything must be ready o in order for the beginning of the school year

devolvieron la casa en pésimas condiciones they left the house in a terrible condition o state

condiciones DE + INF:

estará en condiciones de jugar el lunes he will be fit to play on Monday

no estoy en condiciones de hacer un viaje tan costoso I can't afford such an expensive trip, I am not in a position to go on such an expensive trip

no estás en condiciones de venir con exigencias you are not in a position to come making demands

Compuestos:

● condiciones de trabajo or laborales

fpl working conditions (pl)

● condiciones de vida

fpl living conditions (pl)

D condiciones fpl (aptitudes) talent

tiene condiciones para la música she has a talent o flair for music

no tiene condiciones para ese trabajo he is not suited to o ( colloq) cut out for that job

* * *

condición sustantivo femenino
1 ( requisito) condition;
◊ sin condiciones unconditionally;

a condición or con la condición de que on condition (that);
acepto con una condición I accept on one condition;
me puso una condición she made one condition
2
a) (calidad, situación):

◊ en su condición de sacerdote as a priest;

en su condición de jefe de la delegación in his capacity as head of the delegation
b) ( naturaleza) condition;

◊ la condición humana the human condition

3
◊ condiciones sustantivo femenino plural

a) (estado, circunstancias) conditions (pl);

◊ condiciones de trabajo/de vida working/living conditions;

estar en perfectas condiciones [coche/mueble] to be in perfect condition;

[ persona] to be in good shape;
◊ estar en condiciones de hacer algo (de ayudar,exigir) to be in a position to do sth;

(de correr, viajar,jugar) to be fit to do sth
b) ( aptitudes) talent;

◊ tener condiciones para algo (para la música, el arte) to have a talent for sth;

( para un trabajo) to be suited for sth
condición
I sustantivo femenino
1 (requisito) condition: te lo presto con la condición de que lo cuides, I lend you it on the condition that you look after it
2 (situación social) status: es de condición humilde, he has a humble background
3 (calidad) acudió en condición de ministro, he came in his capacity as minister
II fpl 1 condiciones (circunstancias) conditions: las condiciones de trabajo son pésimas, working conditions are terrible
no está en condiciones de exigir, he isn't in a position to demand anything
2 (estado) condition
en buenas/malas condiciones, in good/bad condition
3 (aptitudes) talent: tiene muchas condiciones para la danza, she has a talent for dancing
' condición' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adherencia
- carácter
- cuanta
- cuanto
- expresa
- expreso
- hacer
- humildad
- humilde
- salvedad
- si
- siempre
- calidad
- cumplir
- dependencia
- franquicia
- mientras
- solo
English:
average
- be
- condition
- deterioration
- fellow
- form
- fulfil
- fulfill
- if
- on
- physical condition
- precondition
- prerequisite
- provided
- proviso
- rider
- shape
- state
- stiff
- subject
- understanding
- stipulation

* * *

condición nf

1. [término, estipulación] condition;

para votar es condición ser mayor de edad in order to vote you have to be of age;

poner condiciones to set conditions;

con la o [m5] a condición de que on condition that;

con una sola condición on one condition;

sin condiciones unconditional;

las condiciones de un contrato the terms of a contract;

condiciones acostumbradas/convenidas usual/agreed terms

Comp
condiciones de entrega terms of delivery;
condiciones de pago payment terms, terms of payment;

condición sine qua non prerequisite;

tener experiencia con Esp [m5] ordenadores o Am [m5] computadores es condición sine qua non para obtener este trabajo a knowledge of computers is essential for this job;

condiciones de venta conditions of sale

2. [estado] condition;

en buenas/malas condiciones in good/bad condition;

tiró la leche porque estaba en malas condiciones she threw the milk away because it was off;

deseamos participar en condiciones de igualdad we want to participate on equal terms;

estar en condiciones de o [m5] para hacer algo [físicamente] to be in a fit state to do sth;
[por la situación] to be in a position to do sth;
no estar en condiciones [carne, pescado] to be off;
[vivienda] to be unfit for living in; [instalaciones] to be unfit for use;
no están en condiciones de exigir demasiado they are not in a position to make too many demands;

la sala no reúne las condiciones necesarias para que se celebre el concierto the hall does not meet the necessary requirements for the concert to be held there;

en tres días me dejaron la moto en condiciones they fixed my motorbike for me in just three days;

no estaba en condiciones de jugar he wasn't fit to play

3.
condiciones [circunstancias] conditions

Comp
condiciones atmosféricas weather conditions;
condiciones de trabajo working conditions;

condiciones de vida living conditions

4. [clase social] social class;

de condición humilde of humble circumstances;

en la manifestación había gente de toda condición there were people of every description at the demonstration

5. [naturaleza] nature;

la condición femenina/humana the feminine/human condition;

un adolescente de condición rebelde a rebellious youth;

mi condición de mujer… the fact that I am a woman…

6. [calidad] capacity;

en su condición de abogado in his capacity as a lawyer;

en su condición de parlamentario, tiene derecho a un despacho as an MP, he has the right to an office;

su condición de monarca no le permite opinar sobre ese asunto as the monarch, he is not permitted to express an opinion on this matter

7. [aptitud]
es un abogado de excelentes condiciones he's an extremely able lawyer;

tiene condiciones para la pintura she has a gift for painting;

no tiene condiciones para estudiar medicina he's not good enough to study medicine

* * *

condición

f

1 condition;

a condición de que on condition that;

condición previa precondition;

sin condiciones with no conditions attached

2 ( situación, estado)

:

estar en condiciones de be in a position to;

condición física physical condition;

estar en buenas/malas condiciones be in good/bad condition;

estar en condiciones be fit

* * *

condición nf, pl - ciones

1) : condition, state

2) : capacity, position

3) condiciones nfpl

: conditions, circumstances

condiciones de vida: living conditions

* * *

condición n condition / state

la casa está en buenas condiciones the house is in good condition

estos alimentos están en malas condiciones this food is bad

me puso una condición she set one condition

a condición de que on condition that

estar en condiciones (físicamente) to be fit (en posición) to be in a position

no estás en condiciones para juzgar you're in no position to judge

Spanish-English dictionary > condición
12 luchar

v.

1 to fight.

luchar contra to fight (against)

luchar por to fight for

2 to fight against.

Nos luchó la aldea vecina The neighboring village fought against us.

* * *

luchar

► verbo intransitivo

1 (gen) to fight

2 DEPORTE to wrestle

* * *

verb

1) to fight

2) struggle

3) wrestle

* * *

VI

1) (=combatir) to fight; (=esforzarse) to struggle ( por algo for sth)

luchó en el bando republicano — he fought on the Republican side

tuvo que luchar mucho en la vida — life was a constant struggle for her

luchar con o contra algo/algn — to fight (against) sth/sb

lucharon contra la corrupción — they fought against corruption

el enfermo luchaba con la muerte — the sick man was fighting for his life

luchaba con los mandos — he was struggling o wrestling with the controls

2) (Dep) to wrestle ( con with)

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1)

a) (combatir, pelear) to fight

luchar cuerpo a cuerpo — to fight hand to hand

b) ( para conseguir algo) to struggle, fight

luchar para salir adelante — struggle hard to get on in life

luchar por la paz — to fight for peace

c) ( lidiar) to wrestle, struggle

luchar con algo — to wrestle with something

2) (Dep) to wrestle

* * *

= fight, grapple, struggle, battle, campaign, wage, fight back.

Ex. This article deals with the cultural elitism implicit in a willingness to fight censorship of books but not videos.

Ex. For some groups it is entirely unreasonable to expect them to grapple with the full 638 pages of AACR2.

Ex. Despite the ferment that was going on in the scientific information field during the middle years of the decade of the '50's, the ADI was struggling to survive; membership had shrunk to only 200.

Ex. Instead we find ourselves battling to maintain the status quo and not end up with a worse mess than AACR1 and superimposition.

Ex. Libraries must campaign more actively for funds.

Ex. It is as if libraries find themselves once again mired down in the bureaucratic information policy firefights waged during the Reagan and Bush administrations (1980-1992).

Ex. In the meanwhile, librarians could fight back by means of their chequebooks but need to be alert to the strategies by which vendors could take over their functions.

----

* comenzar a luchar contra = begin + war on.

* luchar a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.

* luchar a muerte = fight to + death, get into + a fight to the death.

* luchar con = grapple with, wrestle with.

* luchar con el ausentismo = combat + absenteeism.

* luchar con los efectos adversos de = combat + the effects of.

* luchar contra = combat, contend with, turn + the tide on, brave.

* luchar contra corriente = labour + against the grain.

* luchar contra el absentismo = combat + absenteeism.

* luchar contra el analfabetismo = fight + illiteracy.

* luchar contra el fraude = combat + fraud.

* luchar contra el racismo = combat + racism.

* luchar contra la delincuencia = take + a bite out of crime.

* luchar contra la inflación = combat + inflation, fight + inflation.

* luchar contra la pobreza = fight + poverty.

* luchar contra los elementos = brave + the elements.

* luchar contra molinos = tilt against/at + windmills.

* luchar contra un fuego = fight + fire.

* luchar con uñas y dientes = fight + tooth and nail.

* luchar cuerpo a cuerpo = clinch.

* luchar en vano = fight + a losing battle.

* luchar hasta el final = battle + it out, fight until + the end.

* luchar hasta la muerte = fight to + death.

* luchar hasta morir = battle + it out.

* luchar por = crusade for, war (over), battle + it out for, scramble.

* luchar por la justicia = fight for + justice.

* luchar por la supremacía = battle for + supremacy.

* luchar por los derechos = campaign for + rights.

* luchar por una buena causa = fight + the good fight.

* luchar por una causa = champion + cause.

* luchar por una causa perdida = fight + a losing battle.

* luchar una batalla perdida = fight + a losing battle.

* * *

verbo intransitivo

1)

a) (combatir, pelear) to fight

luchar cuerpo a cuerpo — to fight hand to hand

b) ( para conseguir algo) to struggle, fight

luchar para salir adelante — struggle hard to get on in life

luchar por la paz — to fight for peace

c) ( lidiar) to wrestle, struggle

luchar con algo — to wrestle with something

2) (Dep) to wrestle

* * *

= fight, grapple, struggle, battle, campaign, wage, fight back.

Ex: This article deals with the cultural elitism implicit in a willingness to fight censorship of books but not videos.

Ex: For some groups it is entirely unreasonable to expect them to grapple with the full 638 pages of AACR2.

Ex: Despite the ferment that was going on in the scientific information field during the middle years of the decade of the '50's, the ADI was struggling to survive; membership had shrunk to only 200.

Ex: Instead we find ourselves battling to maintain the status quo and not end up with a worse mess than AACR1 and superimposition.

Ex: Libraries must campaign more actively for funds.

Ex: It is as if libraries find themselves once again mired down in the bureaucratic information policy firefights waged during the Reagan and Bush administrations (1980-1992).

Ex: In the meanwhile, librarians could fight back by means of their chequebooks but need to be alert to the strategies by which vendors could take over their functions.

* comenzar a luchar contra = begin + war on.

* luchar a brazo partido = fight + tooth and nail.

* luchar a muerte = fight to + death, get into + a fight to the death.

* luchar con = grapple with, wrestle with.

* luchar con el ausentismo = combat + absenteeism.

* luchar con los efectos adversos de = combat + the effects of.

* luchar contra = combat, contend with, turn + the tide on, brave.

* luchar contra corriente = labour + against the grain.

* luchar contra el absentismo = combat + absenteeism.

* luchar contra el analfabetismo = fight + illiteracy.

* luchar contra el fraude = combat + fraud.

* luchar contra el racismo = combat + racism.

* luchar contra la delincuencia = take + a bite out of crime.

* luchar contra la inflación = combat + inflation, fight + inflation.

* luchar contra la pobreza = fight + poverty.

* luchar contra los elementos = brave + the elements.

* luchar contra molinos = tilt against/at + windmills.

* luchar contra un fuego = fight + fire.

* luchar con uñas y dientes = fight + tooth and nail.

* luchar cuerpo a cuerpo = clinch.

* luchar en vano = fight + a losing battle.

* luchar hasta el final = battle + it out, fight until + the end.

* luchar hasta la muerte = fight to + death.

* luchar hasta morir = battle + it out.

* luchar por = crusade for, war (over), battle + it out for, scramble.

* luchar por la justicia = fight for + justice.

* luchar por la supremacía = battle for + supremacy.

* luchar por los derechos = campaign for + rights.

* luchar por una buena causa = fight + the good fight.

* luchar por una causa = champion + cause.

* luchar por una causa perdida = fight + a losing battle.

* luchar una batalla perdida = fight + a losing battle.

* * *

luchar [A1 ]

vi

A

1 (combatir, pelear) to fight

lucharemos contra los invasores we shall fight the invaders

luchar cuerpo a cuerpo to fight hand to hand

2 (para conseguir algo, superar un problema) to struggle, fight

lucharon por la paz they fought for peace

luchó valientemente contra la enfermedad he struggled o fought bravely against his illness

ha luchado mucho para salir adelante en la vida he has struggled hard to get on in life

3 (lidiar, batallar) to wrestle, struggle luchar CON algo; ‹con maletas/bultos› to wrestle o struggle WITH sth

B ( Dep) to wrestle

* * *

luchar ( conjugate luchar) verbo intransitivo
a) (combatir, pelear) to fight

b) ( para conseguir algo) to struggle, fight;

◊ luchar para salir adelante struggle hard to get on in life;

luchar por la paz to fight for peace
c) ( batallar) luchar con algo ‹ con problema› to wrestle with sth

d) (Dep) to wrestle

luchar verbo transitivo to fight wrestle
♦ Locuciones: luchar con uñas y dientes, to fight nail and tooth
' luchar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arena
- batirse
- disputarse
- pelear
- pelearse
- batallar
- competir
- desesperación
- desmayo
- patria
- pugnar
- pujar
English:
antihistamine
- antipollution
- battle
- combat
- contest
- desperately
- escape
- fight
- flounder
- slog out
- struggle
- together
- wildly
- wrestle
- forth
- strive

* * *

luchar vi

1. [combatir físicamente] to fight;

luchar contra to fight (against)

2. [enfrentarse] to fight;

luchar contra to fight (against);

luchar por to fight for

3. [esforzarse] to struggle;

llevo todo el día luchando con esta traducción I've been struggling o battling with this translation all day long;

tuvieron que luchar mucho para sacar a su familia adelante they had to struggle hard to provide for their family

4. [en deporte] to wrestle

* * *

luchar

v/i fight ( por for); fig

fight, struggle ( por for)

* * *

luchar vi

1) : to fight, to struggle

2) : to wrestle

* * *

luchar vb

1. to fight [pt. & pp. fought]

luchaban contra el enemigo they fought against the enemy

2. (de lucha libre) to wrestle

Spanish-English dictionary > luchar
13 prestación

f.

fringe benefit, benefit.

* * *

prestación

► nombre femenino

1 (servicio) service

2 (de la Seguridad Social) benefit, allowance

3 (características - de una cuenta bancaria) yield; (- de un coche, electrodoméstico) performance

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

prestación por desempleo unemployment benefit

* * *

SF

1) (=subsidio) benefit; Méx fringe benefit, perk *

prestación asistencial — social security benefit, welfare benefit (EEUU)

prestación por desempleo — unemployment benefit, unemployment compensation (EEUU)

prestación por jubilación — retirement benefit

prestaciones sociales — (=dinero) social security benefits; (=servicios) social services

2) (=acción)

se limitaron a la prestación de ayuda técnica — they limited themselves to giving technical aid

le agradecemos la prestación de sus servicios — we are grateful for the services rendered

prestación de juramento — oath-taking, swearing in

prestación personal — obligatory service

prestaciones sanitarias — health services

prestación social sustitutoria — community service ( alternative to national service)

3) (Econ) (=préstamo) lending, loan

4) pl prestaciones (Téc, Inform) features, facilities; (Aut) (=equipamiento) features; (=rendimiento) performance sing

* * *

femenino

1) ( de servicio) provision

2) prestaciones femenino plural (Servs Socs) benefits (pl), assistance

prestaciones económicas por invalidez — disability allowance

prestaciones por desempleo — unemployment benefit o (AmE) compensation

3)

a) (Tec) feature

b) prestaciones femenino plural (Auto) performance

* * *

= benefit, capability, delivery, facility, feature, feature, value, functionality, provision, service.

Ex. Community education is another form of outreach that aims to educate the public about the availability of services that can help them, about their entitlement to benefits, or about their rights under the law.

Ex. DOBIS/LIBIS contains a so-called 'help' capability.

Ex. Entry of number '21' reverses the present delivery status.

Ex. Apart from this additional facility Double-KWIC indexes have most of the facilities, features and drawbacks of KWIC and KWOC indexes.

Ex. Another way of doing this search is to use the lateral searching feature.

Ex. Electronic Maildrop is an online document ordering feature, where documents can be ordered from various suppliers.

Ex. This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.

Ex. This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex. Some school libraries are becoming involved in life-long learning but local government and public libraries must take responsibility for provisions for this.

Ex. 'All aboard the orientation express' is a programme to introduce children to the services provided by the library and teach them to use the microfiche catalogue.

----

* con muchas prestaciones = feature-filled, multifacility.

* con todas las prestaciones = full-featured.

* con todas sus prestaciones = fully featured.

* esbozar prestaciones = outline + capabilities.

* ofrecer una prestación = offer + facility.

* prestación al empleado = employee benefit.

* prestación de lujo = luxury appointment.

* prestación de servicios = service delivery.

* prestaciones del ordenador = computer's capabilities.

* prestación familiar = family allowance.

* prestación sanitaria = health benefit.

* prestación social sustitutoria = community service.

* * *

femenino

1) ( de servicio) provision

2) prestaciones femenino plural (Servs Socs) benefits (pl), assistance

prestaciones económicas por invalidez — disability allowance

prestaciones por desempleo — unemployment benefit o (AmE) compensation

3)

a) (Tec) feature

b) prestaciones femenino plural (Auto) performance

* * *

= benefit, capability, delivery, facility, feature, feature, value, functionality, provision, service.

Ex: Community education is another form of outreach that aims to educate the public about the availability of services that can help them, about their entitlement to benefits, or about their rights under the law.

Ex: DOBIS/LIBIS contains a so-called 'help' capability.

Ex: Entry of number '21' reverses the present delivery status.

Ex: Apart from this additional facility Double-KWIC indexes have most of the facilities, features and drawbacks of KWIC and KWOC indexes.

Ex: Another way of doing this search is to use the lateral searching feature.

Ex: Electronic Maildrop is an online document ordering feature, where documents can be ordered from various suppliers.

Ex: This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.

Ex: This article describes the functionality of CARL software for this purpose, loads a brief rundown of data bases, and gives the criteria for selecting data bases.

Ex: Some school libraries are becoming involved in life-long learning but local government and public libraries must take responsibility for provisions for this.

Ex: 'All aboard the orientation express' is a programme to introduce children to the services provided by the library and teach them to use the microfiche catalogue.

* con muchas prestaciones = feature-filled, multifacility.

* con todas las prestaciones = full-featured.

* con todas sus prestaciones = fully featured.

* esbozar prestaciones = outline + capabilities.

* ofrecer una prestación = offer + facility.

* prestación al empleado = employee benefit.

* prestación de lujo = luxury appointment.

* prestación de servicios = service delivery.

* prestaciones del ordenador = computer's capabilities.

* prestación familiar = family allowance.

* prestación sanitaria = health benefit.

* prestación social sustitutoria = community service.

* * *

prestación

feminine

A (de un servicio) provision

la prestación de servicios especiales the provision of special services

la prestación de ayuda a las víctimas giving help to the victims

B prestaciones fpl ( Servs Socs) benefits (pl), assistance

prestaciones económicas en casos de invalidez financial assistance in cases of disability

prestaciones por desempleo unemployment benefit, unemployment compensation ( AmE)

las prestaciones sociales se van mermando welfare ( AmE) o ( BrE) social security benefits are being eroded

C

1 ( Tec) feature

ofrece toda una serie de prestaciones profesionales it has a whole range of professional features

2 prestaciones fpl ( Auto) performance

* * *

prestación sustantivo femenino
1 (de un servicio, ayuda) provision, assistance
prestación por desempleo, unemployment benefit 2 prestaciones, (de un coche) performance, features pl
' prestación' also found in these entries:
English:
applicant
- benefit
- allowance

* * *

prestación nf

1. [de servicio] [acción] provision;
[resultado] service
2. [subsidio] benefit

Comp
prestaciones por desempleo unemployment benefit;
prestación por incapacidad Br incapacity o US disability benefit;

prestación social social security benefit, US welfare;

prestación social sustitutoria = community service done as alternative to military service

3.
prestaciones [de coche] performance features

* * *

prestación

f provision

* * *

prestación n (ayuda económica) benefit / allowance

Spanish-English dictionary > prestación
14 reclamación

f.

1 reclamation, claim, petition, claiming back.

Reclamación de tierras Land retrieval.

2 complaint, reclamation, statement of dissatisfaction.

3 reclamation, retrieval.

Reclamación de tierras Land retrieval.

* * *

reclamación

► nombre femenino

1 (demanda) claim, demand

2 (queja) complaint, protest, objection

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

presentar una reclamación to lodge a complaint

* * *

noun f.

1) claim

2) complaint

* * *

SF

1) (=queja) complaint

formular o presentar una reclamación — to make o lodge a complaint

2) (=reivindicación) claim

reclamación salarial — wage claim

* * *

femenino

a) (petición, demanda) claim

una reclamación judicial — a legal claim

b) ( queja) complaint

hacer una reclamación — to lodge o make a complaint

* * *

= chaser, chasing, claiming, complaint, recall, recall notice, claim, claim, letter of complaint, appeal, appeal.

Ex. This package enables the library to carry out the following functions: title searches; keyword searches; generating overdues; generating chasers; printing applications, generating loan statistics; generating reports.

Ex. Various other facilities are available, such as printed orders, chasing, and maintenance of records.

Ex. The Serials Control System handles check-in, claiming and union list of serial publications.

Ex. CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.

Ex. To send a recall, display the circulation status of the copy to be recalled.

Ex. The mail lag in days is the time required for a recall notice to be delivered and for a borrower to return the document to the library.

Ex. Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.

Ex. In libraries, a claim is a notice sent to a dealer that an order or item ordered has not been received within a reasonable period of time.

Ex. In the course of reading this article, you may spot a factual error which makes you bristle, or you may think the writing is biased, but by now the ink has dried; all you can do is send a letter of complaint.

Ex. Special prominence has been given to the appeals to implement this task, in which libraries have to play an influential part.

Ex. This article details the first decision in a case of copyright infringement, the appeal, and the dissention of one of he judges.

----

* cola de reclamaciones = recall queue.

* después de la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].

* hacer una reclamación = lodge + complaint, place + claim.

* interponer una reclamación = file + complaint, appeal.

* mecanismo de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.

* normativa de reclamaciones = claim policy.

* poner una reclamación = appeal.

* posterior a la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].

* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.

* procedimiento de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.

* procedimiento de reclamaciones = grievance procedure.

* proceso de reclamación = appeals process.

* proveedor de reclamaciones = claim vendor.

* reclamación de publicaciones periódicas = periodical claiming.

* reclamaciones publicitarias = advertising claim.

* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.

* sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.

* * *

femenino

a) (petición, demanda) claim

una reclamación judicial — a legal claim

b) ( queja) complaint

hacer una reclamación — to lodge o make a complaint

* * *

= chaser, chasing, claiming, complaint, recall, recall notice, claim, claim, letter of complaint, appeal, appeal.

Ex: This package enables the library to carry out the following functions: title searches; keyword searches; generating overdues; generating chasers; printing applications, generating loan statistics; generating reports.

Ex: Various other facilities are available, such as printed orders, chasing, and maintenance of records.

Ex: The Serials Control System handles check-in, claiming and union list of serial publications.

Ex: CACs have dealt with pre-shopping advice, education on consumers' rights and complaints about goods and services, advising the client and often obtaining expert assessments.

Ex: To send a recall, display the circulation status of the copy to be recalled.

Ex: The mail lag in days is the time required for a recall notice to be delivered and for a borrower to return the document to the library.

Ex: Dialog also wants relief from outstanding royalty claims from the American Chemical Society.

Ex: In libraries, a claim is a notice sent to a dealer that an order or item ordered has not been received within a reasonable period of time.

Ex: In the course of reading this article, you may spot a factual error which makes you bristle, or you may think the writing is biased, but by now the ink has dried; all you can do is send a letter of complaint.

Ex: Special prominence has been given to the appeals to implement this task, in which libraries have to play an influential part.

Ex: This article details the first decision in a case of copyright infringement, the appeal, and the dissention of one of he judges.

* cola de reclamaciones = recall queue.

* después de la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].

* hacer una reclamación = lodge + complaint, place + claim.

* interponer una reclamación = file + complaint, appeal.

* mecanismo de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.

* normativa de reclamaciones = claim policy.

* poner una reclamación = appeal.

* posterior a la reclamación = postcomplaint [post-complaint].

* presentar una reclamación = enter + complaint, place + claim, file + complaint.

* procedimiento de reclamación = appeals process, appeals mechanism, appeals procedure.

* procedimiento de reclamaciones = grievance procedure.

* proceso de reclamación = appeals process.

* proveedor de reclamaciones = claim vendor.

* reclamación de publicaciones periódicas = periodical claiming.

* reclamaciones publicitarias = advertising claim.

* sistema de aviso de reclamaciones = claims warning system.

* sistema de reclamaciones = chasing system.

* * *

reclamación

feminine

1 (petición, demanda) claim

una reclamación judicial a legal claim

2 (queja) complaint

hacer una reclamación to lodge o make a complaint

* * *

reclamación sustantivo femenino
a) (petición, demanda) claim

b) ( queja) complaint

reclamación sustantivo femenino
1 (queja) complaint
hoja de reclamaciones, complaints book
2 (petición) claim, demand: está tramitando la reclamación de la custodia de sus hijos, she's claiming custody of the children
' reclamación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
impresa
- impreso
- legítimo
English:
claim
- complaint
- demand
- disallow
- put in
- reclamation
- come

* * *

reclamación nf

1. [petición] claim, demand

2. [queja] complaint;

hacer una reclamación to make a complaint

3. [a un seguro] claim

* * *

reclamación

f

1 COM complaint

2 POL claim, demand

* * *

reclamación nf, pl - ciones

1) : claim, demand

2) queja: complaint

* * *

reclamación n (queja) complaint

Spanish-English dictionary > reclamación
15 ciudadanía

f.

1 citizenship.

2 citizenry, commonality, nonruling class, commons.

* * *

ciudadanía

► nombre femenino

1 citizenship

* * *

noun f.

citizenship

* * *

SF

1) (=habitantes) citizens pl, citizenry frm

2) (=status) citizenship

derechos de ciudadanía — rights of citizenship

ciudadanía de honor — freedom of the city

* * *

femenino

a) ( nacionalidad) citizenship

b) ( conjunto de ciudadanos) citizens (pl); ( civismo) civic responsibility

* * *

= citizenship.

Nota: Véase ship para otras entradas acabadas con este sufijo.

Ex. Access to information is a fundamental right of citizenship, in fact, the fourth right, following in the footsteps of civil rights, political rights and social rights.

----

* cambio de ciudadanía = change of citizenship.

* * *

femenino

a) ( nacionalidad) citizenship

b) ( conjunto de ciudadanos) citizens (pl); ( civismo) civic responsibility

* * *

= citizenship.

Nota: Véase ship para otras entradas acabadas con este sufijo.

Ex: Access to information is a fundamental right of citizenship, in fact, the fourth right, following in the footsteps of civil rights, political rights and social rights.

* cambio de ciudadanía = change of citizenship.

* * *

ciudadanía

feminine

1 (nacionalidad) citizenship

2 (conjunto de ciudadanos) citizenry ( frml), citizens (pl)

3 (civismo) civic responsibility

* * *

ciudadanía sustantivo femenino
a) ( nacionalidad) citizenship

b) ( conjunto de ciudadanos) citizenry (frml), citizens (pl)

ciudadanía sustantivo femenino citizenship
' ciudadanía' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
nacionalidad
English:
citizenship

* * *

ciudadanía nf

1. [nacionalidad] citizenship

2. [población] public, citizens

3. [civismo] public-spiritedness, good citizenship

* * *

ciudadanía

f citizenship

* * *

ciudadanía nf

1) : citizenship

2) : citizenry, citizens pl

Spanish-English dictionary > ciudadanía
16 Psychology

   1) The Knowledge of Ourselves

   We come therefore now to that knowledge whereunto the ancient oracle directeth us, which is the knowledge of ourselves; which deserveth the more accurate handling, by how much it toucheth us more nearly. This knowledge, as it is the end and term of natural philosophy in the intention of man, so notwithstanding it is but a portion of natural philosophy in the continent of nature.... [W]e proceed to human philosophy or Humanity, which hath two parts: the one considereth man segregate, or distributively; the other congregate, or in society. So as Human philosophy is either Simple and Particular, or Conjugate and Civil. Humanity Particular consisteth of the same parts whereof man consisteth; that is, of knowledges which respect the Body, and of knowledges that respect the Mind... how the one discloseth the other and how the one worketh upon the other... [:] the one is honored with the inquiry of Aristotle, and the other of Hippocrates. (Bacon, 1878, pp. 236-237)

   2) As a Science, Psychology Is Distinct

   The claims of Psychology to rank as a distinct science are... not smaller but greater than those of any other science. If its phenomena are contemplated objectively, merely as nervo-muscular adjustments by which the higher organisms from moment to moment adapt their actions to environing co-existences and sequences, its degree of specialty, even then, entitles it to a separate place. The moment the element of feeling, or consciousness, is used to interpret nervo-muscular adjustments as thus exhibited in the living beings around, objective Psychology acquires an additional, and quite exceptional, distinction. (Spencer, 1896, p. 141)

   3) Psychology Can Never Be an Exact Natural Science

   Kant once declared that psychology was incapable of ever raising itself to the rank of an exact natural science. The reasons that he gives... have often been repeated in later times. In the first place, Kant says, psychology cannot become an exact science because mathematics is inapplicable to the phenomena of the internal sense; the pure internal perception, in which mental phenomena must be constructed,-time,-has but one dimension. In the second place, however, it cannot even become an experimental science, because in it the manifold of internal observation cannot be arbitrarily varied,-still less, another thinking subject be submitted to one's experiments, comformably to the end in view; moreover, the very fact of observation means alteration of the observed object. (Wundt, 1904, p. 6)

   4) How a " Mathematical" Psychology May Be Realized in Practice

   It is [Gustav] Fechner's service to have found and followed the true way; to have shown us how a "mathematical psychology" may, within certain limits, be realized in practice.... He was the first to show how Herbart's idea of an "exact psychology" might be turned to practical account. (Wundt, 1904, pp. 6-7)

   5) The Rights of Psychology as Science

   "Mind," "intellect," "reason," "understanding," etc. are concepts... that existed before the advent of any scientific psychology. The fact that the naive consciousness always and everywhere points to internal experience as a special source of knowledge, may, therefore, be accepted for the moment as sufficient testimony to the rights of psychology as science.... "Mind," will accordingly be the subject, to which we attribute all the separate facts of internal observation as predicates. The subject itself is determined p. 17) wholly and exclusively by its predicates. (Wundt, 1904,

   6) The Study of Animal Psychology

   The study of animal psychology may be approached from two different points of view. We may set out from the notion of a kind of comparative physiology of mind, a universal history of the development of mental life in the organic world. Or we may make human psychology the principal object of investigation. Then, the expressions of mental life in animals will be taken into account only so far as they throw light upon the evolution of consciousness in man.... Human psychology... may confine itself altogether to man, and generally has done so to far too great an extent. There are plenty of psychological text-books from which you would hardly gather that there was any other conscious life than the human. (Wundt, 1907, pp. 340-341)

   7) The Behaviorist's Formulation

   The Behaviorist began his own formulation of the problem of psychology by sweeping aside all medieval conceptions. He dropped from his scientific vocabulary all subjective terms such as sensation, perception, image, desire, purpose, and even thinking and emotion as they were subjectively defined. (Watson, 1930, pp. 5-6)

   8) Man Is a Microcosm

   According to the medieval classification of the sciences, psychology is merely a chapter of special physics, although the most important chapter; for man is a microcosm; he is the central figure of the universe. (deWulf, 1956, p. 125)

   9) Brief Overview of Psychology's History

   At the beginning of this century the prevailing thesis in psychology was Associationism.... Behavior proceeded by the stream of associations: each association produced its successors, and acquired new attachments with the sensations arriving from the environment.

   In the first decade of the century a reaction developed to this doctrine through the work of the Wurzburg school. Rejecting the notion of a completely self-determining stream of associations, it introduced the task ( Aufgabe) as a necessary factor in describing the process of thinking. The task gave direction to thought. A noteworthy innovation of the Wurzburg school was the use of systematic introspection to shed light on the thinking process and the contents of consciousness. The result was a blend of mechanics and phenomenalism, which gave rise in turn to two divergent antitheses, Behaviorism and the Gestalt movement. The behavioristic reaction insisted that introspection was a highly unstable, subjective procedure.... Behaviorism reformulated the task of psychology as one of explaining the response of organisms as a function of the stimuli impinging upon them and measuring both objectively. However, Behaviorism accepted, and indeed reinforced, the mechanistic assumption that the connections between stimulus and response were formed and maintained as simple, determinate functions of the environment.

   The Gestalt reaction took an opposite turn. It rejected the mechanistic nature of the associationist doctrine but maintained the value of phenomenal observation. In many ways it continued the Wurzburg school's insistence that thinking was more than association-thinking has direction given to it by the task or by the set of the subject. Gestalt psychology elaborated this doctrine in genuinely new ways in terms of holistic principles of organization.

   Today psychology lives in a state of relatively stable tension between the poles of Behaviorism and Gestalt psychology.... (Newell & Simon, 1963, pp. 279-280)

    10) Psychological Research Is Not Building toward Systematic Clarity

   As I examine the fate of our oppositions, looking at those already in existence as guide to how they fare and shape the course of science, it seems to me that clarity is never achieved. Matters simply become muddier and muddier as we go down through time. Thus, far from providing the rungs of a ladder by which psychology gradually climbs to clarity, this form of conceptual structure leads rather to an ever increasing pile of issues, which we weary of or become diverted from, but never really settle. (Newell, 1973b, pp. 288-289)

    11) Psychology as a Scientific Discipline

   The subject matter of psychology is as old as reﬂection. Its broad practical aims are as dated as human societies. Human beings, in any period, have not been indifferent to the validity of their knowledge, unconcerned with the causes of their behavior or that of their prey and predators. Our distant ancestors, no less than we, wrestled with the problems of social organization, child rearing, competition, authority, individual differences, personal safety. Solving these problems required insights-no matter how untutored-into the psychological dimensions of life. Thus, if we are to follow the convention of treating psychology as a young discipline, we must have in mind something other than its subject matter. We must mean that it is young in the sense that physics was young at the time of Archimedes or in the sense that geometry was "founded" by Euclid and "fathered" by Thales. Sailing vessels were launched long before Archimedes discovered the laws of bouyancy [ sic], and pillars of identical circumference were constructed before anyone knew that C IID. We do not consider the ship builders and stone cutters of antiquity physicists and geometers. Nor were the ancient cave dwellers psychologists merely because they rewarded the good conduct of their children. The archives of folk wisdom contain a remarkable collection of achievements, but craft-no matter how perfected-is not science, nor is a litany of successful accidents a discipline. If psychology is young, it is young as a scientific discipline but it is far from clear that psychology has attained this status. (Robinson, 1986, p. 12)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Psychology
17 Foreign policy

   The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.

   As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.

   Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."

   During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.

   During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.

   Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007.

Historical dictionary of Portugal > Foreign policy
18 соглашение соглашени·е

1) (договор) agreement, accord, covenant

аннулировать соглашение — to annul / to cancel / to rescind / to nullify an agreement

вести переговоры по соглашению — to negotiate an agreement

внести изменения в соглашение, изменить соглашение — to alter / to modify an agreement

выполнять соглашение — to implement / to abide by an agreement, to adhere / to accede to a convention

выработать соглашение — to work out an agreement / a convention, to hammer out an agreement

денонсировать соглашение — to denounce an agreement

добиться заключения соглашения — to secure an agreement

заключить соглашение — to conclude / to enter into / to make an agreement, to make an arrangement

иметь право заключать соглашения — to be competent to enter into agreements

нарушать соглашение — to transgress / to break an agreement

обойти соглашение — to circumvent an agreement

одобрить соглашение — to endorse an agreement, to approve a contract

отвечать духу соглашения — to be in line with the spirit of an agreement

отказаться от соглашения — to repudiate an agreement / an accord

парафировать соглашение — to initial an agreement

подпадать под соглашение — to fall within an agreement, to be covered by an agreement

подписать соглашение — to sign an agreement

подписать торгово-платёжное соглашение — to sign a trade and payments agreement

подрывать соглашение — to undermine an / agreement

приветствовать соглашение — to welcome an agreement

придерживаться соглашения — to adhere to / to stand by an agreement

признать соглашение недействительным — to declare an agreement invalid / (mull and) void

присоединиться к соглашению — to accede to an agreement / a covenant

ратифицировать соглашение — to ratify an agreement / a covenant

соблюдать соглашение / условия соглашения — to honour / to observe an agreement

сорвать соглашение — to wreck / to frustrate an agreement

утвердить соглашение в парламенте — to enact an agreement in parliament

все эти соглашения лишены силы и не могут быть приведены в исполнение / выполнены — all such agreements are void and unenforceable

срок действия соглашения истекает — the agreement expires

арбитражное соглашение — arbitration agreement

бессрочное соглашение — agreement of unlimited duration, open-ended agreement

валютное соглашение — monetary agreement

валютно-кредитные соглашения — currency credit agreements

взаимодополняющие соглашения — complementary agreements

взаимоприемлемое соглашение — mutually acceptable / concerted agreement

достичь взаимоприемлемого соглашения — to achieve a mutually acceptable agreement

временное соглашение — interim / temporary agreement / contract

всеобъемлющее соглашение — comprehensive agreement, across-the-board agreement

всеобъемлющее соглашение о неприменении и ликвидации ядерного оружия — all-embracing agreement on the non-use and elimination of nuclear arms

вспомогательное соглашение — collateral agreement

Генеральное соглашение по таможенным тарифам и торговле — General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT

двустороннее соглашение — bilateral agreement

действующее соглашение — agreement in force

действующее соглашение о гарантиях — safeguards agreement in force

детальное соглашение — detailed agreement

долговременное соглашение — durable agreement

долгосрочное соглашение — long-term agreement

заключительное соглашение — final act

исполнительное соглашение — executive agreement

историческое соглашение — historic agreement

кабальное соглашение — fettering / enslaving agreement

картельное соглашение — cartel agreement

клиринговое соглашение — clearing agreement

компенсационное соглашение — compensation / offsetting agreement

комплексное соглашение — package deal

добиться заключения комплексного соглашения — to win a package deal

компромиссное соглашение — compromise agreement

краткосрочное соглашение — short-term agreement

контролируемое должным образом соглашение — adequately supervised / verified agreement

кэмп-дэвидские соглашения ист. — the Camp David accords

льготное соглашение — franchise agreement

межведомственное соглашение — interdepartmental agreement

межгосударственные соглашения — inter-state agreements

международное соглашение — international agreement / covenant

применять международные соглашения — to apply international agreements

обязательное и эффективное международное соглашение — binding and effective international agreement

заверенная копия международного соглашения — certified copy of an international agreement

уважение международных соглашений — respect for international agreements

межправительственное соглашение — intergovernmental agreement

многостороннее соглашение — multilateral agreement

молчаливое соглашение — tacit agreement

общее соглашение — general agreement

общее соглашение об ограничении вооружений — general agreement limiting armaments

общее торговое соглашение — overall trade agreement

платёжное соглашение — payment agreement

письменное соглашение — agreement in writing / in written form

политические соглашения — political agreements

постоянное соглашение — permanent agreement

почётное соглашение — honourable agreement

предварительное соглашение — preliminary / tentative agreement

приемлемое соглашение — acceptable agreement

рабочее соглашение — implementing / working agreement

равноправное соглашение — equitable agreement

рамочное соглашение — framework agreement

региональное соглашение — regional agreement

Северо-американское соглашение о свободной торговле — North American Free Trade agreement

сепаратное соглашение — separate agreement

справедливое, поддающееся контролю соглашение — equitable, verifiable agreement

тайное соглашение — secret agreement

тарифное соглашение — tariff agreement

типовое соглашение — model agreement

типовое соглашение о статусе вооружённых сил — mode status of forces agreement

товарное соглашение, соглашение по сырьевым товарам — commodity agreement

торговые соглашения — commercial / trade agreements

торговое соглашение на основе взаимности — reciprocal trade agreement

торговое и платёжное соглашение, соглашение о торговле и платежах — trade-and-payment agreement

преференциальное торговое соглашение — preferential trade agreement

трёхстороннее соглашение — triangular / tripartite agreement

уже существующие соглашения — agreements already in existence

устное соглашение — oral / parol agreement

финансовое соглашение — financial agreement

хорошо сбалансированное соглашение — well-balanced agreement

экономические соглашения — economic agreements

вступление соглашения в силу — entry of an agreement into force

выполнение соглашения — execution of the convention, implementation of an agreement

действенность / жизнеспособность соглашения — viability / force of an agreement

нарушение соглашения — violation of an agreement, breach of a contract

несоблюдение соглашения — noncompliance with / nonobservance of an agreement

обход соглашения — circumvention of the agreement

предупредить случаи обхода соглашения — to guard against circumvention of an agreement

предотвращение возможного обхода соглашения — non-circumvention

положения / статьи соглашения, регулирующие торговлю — enactments for the regulation of trade

основные положения соглашения — basic features of an agreement

принципиальные положения соглашения — fundamentals of the convention

прекращение действия соглашения — termination of an agreement

применение соглашения — application of an agreement

проект соглашения — draft agreement

ратификация соглашения — ratification of an agreement

срок действия соглашения — duration of an agreement

соглашение в общенациональном масштабе — national agreement

соглашение, в основе которого лежит тайный сговор (например, монополистических фирм) — collusive agreement

соглашение, выполнение которого поддаётся проверке — verifiable agreement

соглашение, достигнутое на основе консенсуса — consensus agreement

соглашение, заключаемое путём обмена нотами или письмами — agreement by exchange of notes or letters

соглашение, касающееся существа вопроса — substantive agreement

соглашение, не требующее ратификации — agreement without the requirement of ratification

соглашение об аннулировании долгов, моратории, сроков погашения или субсидировании процентов юр. — agreement on debt cancellation, moratorium, rescheduling or interest subsidigation

соглашение о взаимном предоставлении государственных кредитов — arrangements for the reciprocal availability of government credits

соглашение о выдаче преступников — extradition agreement

соглашение о гарантиях — safeguards agreement

соглашение о глубоководной разработке полезных ископаемых на дне морей и океанов — agreement on deep seabed mining

соглашение о гражданском воздушном сообщении — civil air transport agreement

соглашение "о двойном глобальном нуле" — a global double zero agreement

соглашение о клиринговых расчётах — clearing arrangement

соглашение о компенсациях — indemnification agreement

соглашение о контроле за вооружениями — arms-control agreement

соглашение о кредите — credit agreement

соглашение о культурном обмене — cultural exchange agreement

соглашение о ленд-лизе — lend-lease agreement

Соглашение о международной гражданской авиации — Convention on International Civil Aviation

соглашение о мерах по уменьшению риска ядерной войны — agreement on measures to reduce the risk of the outbreak of nuclear war

соглашение о механизме разрешения торговых споров в арбитраже — agreement establishing an arbitration mechanism for settling commercial disputes

соглашение о передаче спора на разрешение третейского суда юр. — submission to arbitration

соглашение о перемирии — armistice agreement

соглашение о политических правах — covenant on political rights

соглашение о предотвращении ядерной войны — agreement on the prevention of nuclear war

соглашение о прекращении огня — cease-fire agreement

нарушение соглашения о прекращении огня — dease-fire violation

соглашение о продаже — agreement to sell

соглашение о продаже в кредит — credit trading agreement

соглашение о производстве спасательных работ — salvage agreement

соглашение о проходе войск через... — agreement on the passage of troops through...

соглашение о разделе рынка — market-sharing agreement

соглашение о разоружении — disarmament agreement

соглашение о совместном производстве — coproduction agreement

соглашение о 50-процентном сокращении стратегических наступательных вооружений, СНВ — agreement on 50 percent reductions in strategic offensive forces

соглашение о сотрудничестве — collaborating agreement

соглашение о сохранении статус-кво — standstill agreement

соглашение о стабилизации товарных рынков — commodity stabilization agreement

соглашение о судоходстве — shipping treaty

соглашение о тарифах — tariff agreement

соглашение о товарообмене — barter agreement

соглашение о торговле и тарифах — agreement on tariffs and trade

соглашение об установлении и поддержании цен на определённом уровне — price fixing agreement

соглашение о юридической процедуре — legal procedure agreement

соглашение об иностранных инвестициях — foreign investment agreement

соглашение об опеке — trusteeship agreement

соглашение об отмене виз — visa abolition agreement

соглашение об ограничении стратегических вооружений — strategic arms limitation agreement

соглашение об ограничении ядерных вооружений — agreement on limiting nuclear weapons

соглашение об установлении дипломатических отношений и обмене дипломатическими представительствами — agreement on the establishment of diplomatic relations and exchange of diplomatic representatives

соглашение об экономическом сотрудничестве — agreement on economical cooperation

соглашение по вопросам наследования, наследственное соглашение — inheritance agreement

соглашение по первой фазе — first phase agreement

соглашение по правам человека — human rights accord

соглашение по процедурным вопросам — procedural agreement

соглашение по разъединению войск — disengagement agreement

соглашение по социальным вопросам — social convention

соглашение по экономическим вопросам — economic convention

соглашение, подлежащее обнародованию — public convention

соглашение с установленным сроком действия — fixed-term convention

соглашение, устанавливающее модус вивенди — agreement providing for a modus vivendi

срок действия соглашения — duration of an agreement

истечение / прекращение срока действия соглашения — expiration / termination of an agreement

страны, участвующие в данном соглашении — affected countries

текст соглашения — text of an agreement

выработать текст соглашения — to draft / to draw up the text of an agreement

выработка текста соглашения — drawing up of the tent of an agreement

условия соглашения — terms of settlement

жёсткие условия соглашения — ironclad agreement

участник соглашения — signatory

в рамках соглашения — as part of the agreement

в соответствии с соглашением — under the covenant

по соглашению — under agreement

2) (взаимное согласие) agreement, arrangement, understanding

достигнуть соглашения — to reach an agreement, to come to an agreement / arrangement (on, about)

достигнуть соглашения (по какому-л.) вопросу — to agree on / as to (smth.)

приводить к соглашению — to bring to terms

прийти к соглашению — to come to an agreement / understanding, to arrive at an agreement / understanding

военные соглашения — military arrangements

джентльменское соглашение — gentlemen's agreement, honourable understanding

договорные соглашения — contractual arrangements

установить специальные договорные соглашения — to make special arrangements by treaty

дружеское / полюбовное соглашение — amicable arrangement

закулисное соглашение — behind-the-scenes agreement

мирное соглашение — peace / peaceful agreement

официальное соглашение — formal agreement

почётное соглашение — honourable agreement

пульные соглашения — pooling arrangements

союзнические соглашения — allied agreements

специальное соглашение — specific / ad hoc arrangement

устное соглашение — oral / parol / verbal agreement

частное соглашение — private understanding, special agreement

вопросы, по которым возможно или достигнуто соглашение — areas of agreement

соглашение и договорённость — agreement and arrangement

соглашение между государственными / министерскими канцеляриями — chancellery agreement

соглашение на основе взаимности — reciprocal agreement

соглашение на широкой основе — broad-based agreement

соглашение о внесении поправок — amending agreement

соглашение об условиях проведения конференции / совещания / заседания — conference agreement

соглашения по безопасности — security arrangements

соглашение по широкому кругу вопросов — agreement on a wide range of issues

соглашение с подсудимым о признании им своей вины — plea bargaining

по взаимному соглашению — by mutual agreement / consent

по обычаю или соглашению — by custom or agreement

по соглашению — by agreement

согласно соглашению — under arrangement

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > соглашение соглашени·е
19 pari

1. adj equal

numero even

essere di pari altezza be the same height

al pari di like

alla pari the same

sports finire alla pari end in a draw

senza pari unrivalled, unequalled

2. m (social) equal, peer

da pari a pari as an equal

* * *

pari agg.

1 ( uguale, equivalente) equal, same; ( simile) like, similar: essere di pari altezza, valore, to be of equal (o of the same) height, worth; di pari qualità, quantità, of the same quality, quantity; ufficiali di pari grado, officers of equal rank; essere pari di età, to be of the same age; essere pari in bontà, to be equally good; non c'è nessuno pari a lui in generosità, there is nobody like him for (o he has no equal in o he is unrivalled in) generosity; essere pari per condizione sociale, to have the same social status; non ho mai visto nessuno vivere in condizioni pari a queste, I've never seen anybody living in similar (o in such) conditions (o in conditions like these); a pari condizioni, under the same conditions; a pari diritti, meriti, rights, merits being equal; (sport) arrivo a pari merito, dead heat; a pari prezzo, preferisco questo modello, for the same price, I prefer this model; questi due libri sono venduti a pari prezzo, these two books are sold at the same price; i due nuotatori fecero le tre vasche in pari tempo, the two swimmers did three lengths in the same time // di pari passo, at the same rate (o pace) (anche fig.): procedere di pari passo, to proceed at the same rate; andare di pari passo con qlcu., qlco., to keep up with s.o., sthg.; andar di pari passo con i tempi, (fig.) to keep up (o to keep pace) with the times // quell'attore è proprio pari alla sua fama, that actor lives up to his reputation; non era pari al suo compito, he was not equal to his task // Prometeo volle farsi pari a Zeus, Prometheus wanted to put himself on the same level as Zeus // combattere ad armi pari, (fig.) to be evenly matched

2 (di conto, punteggio, risultato) equal, even, balanced: i conti sono pari, the accounts are balanced; le spese sono pari alle entrate, expenditure is equal to income; le entrate e le uscite questo mese sono pari, income and expenditure balance this month; punteggio pari, (durante una partita, un gioco ecc.) even score (s), ( in classifica) equal points // essere pari, ( nel punteggio) to be level, (fig.) to be quits, ( di forze) to be evenly matched: dopo dieci minuti le squadre erano pari, after ten minutes the two teams were level; i due avversari erano pari, the two opponents were evenly matched; ora finalmente siamo pari!, (fig.) we are quits now! // il risultato finale della partita fu di due pari, the final result of the match was two all; ( tennis) quaranta pari, deuce

3 (in equivalenze di valori, di monete ecc.) equivalent, equal: un miglio è pari a 1609,34 m, a mile is equal (o equivalent) to 1609.34 m

4 ( senza sporgenze, in equilibrio, in posizione parallela) level, equal: una fila di mattoni tutti pari, a level layer of bricks; i piatti della bilancia sono pari, the scales are level (o equal); l'orlo del vestito non è pari, the hem of your dress isn't straight // saltare a piè pari, to jump with one's feet together; saltare a piè pari un capitolo, (fig.) to skip a whole chapter

5 ( divisibile per due) even: numeri pari e dispari, even and odd numbers; essere in numero pari, to be even in number l'ufficio è aperto solo nei giorni pari, the office is open only on Tuesday (s), Thursday (s) and Saturday (s)

6 (anat.) paired

◆ avv. ( in parità) in a draw; in a tie: la partita è finita pari, the match ended level (o in a draw); la gara è finita pari, the competition finished in a tie; le due automobili arrivarono pari, the two cars arrived in a dead heat // buona parte del suo articolo è copiato pari pari da altre riviste, most of his article has been copied word for word from other magazines; gli ho detto pari pari quel che pensavo di lui, I told him flatly (o plainly) what I thought of him; come finì di parlare, risposi pari pari alle sue accuse, as he finished speaking, I answered his accusations straight.

pari s.m.

1 ( pareggio) draw; tie: la partita è finita con un pari, the match finished in a draw; le due squadre han fatto (un) pari, the two teams drew (o tied) // far pari e patta, to draw, to tie: il gioco finì pari e patta, the game ended in a tie (o in a draw); essere pari e patta, (fig.) to be quits // i piatti della bilancia non sono in pari, the scales aren't level (o equal); mettere in pari la siepe, to trim the hedge; mettere in pari le gambe di un tavolo, to even up the legs of a table; mettere in pari un mucchio di fogli, to straighten a pile of papers; mettersi in pari con il proprio lavoro, studio, con gli altri, to catch up with one's work, studies, with the others; mettersi in pari con i pagamenti, to pay the arrears; mettersi in pari con i conti, to get one's accounts squared; tenere in pari un registro dei conti, to keep a register updated (o up to date); essere in pari (con qlcu.), ( aver saldato i conti) to be square (with s.o.) (anche fig.) // voglio essere trattato al pari di ogni altro cliente, I want to be treated on a par with (o in the same way as) your other clients; sei uno sciocco al pari di lui, you are as silly as he is // quel pittore è del pari famoso in Inghilterra e America, that painter is as famous in England as he is in America

2 ( numero pari) even number; ( insieme di numeri pari) even numbers (pl.): ha puntato tutto sul pari, he has staked everything on the even numbers // far pari e dispari, to play odds and evens

3 (persona di ugual grado, rango ecc.) equal, peer: è un mio pari, he is my equal; essere giudicato dai propri pari, to be rated by one's peers // si è comportato da pari suo, he behaved as expected // parlarsi da pari a pari, to talk man to man; trattare qlcu. da pari a pari, to treat s.o. as one's equal // non ha pari in cucina, as a cook she's without equal // bellezza senza pari, matchless (o peerless) beauty; scultore senza pari, incomparable sculptor; la sua gentilezza è senza pari, her kindness is unequalled (o unrivaled)

4 ( paladino) peer: i dodici pari di Carlo Magno, the twelve peers of Charlemagne (o the douzepeers)

5 ( nobiluomo) peer: i pari del regno, the Peers of the Realm; la camera dei pari, the House of Lords; pari a vita, life peer; classe, dignità di pari, peerage

◆ s.f.

1 (persona di ugual grado, rango ecc.) equal, peer

2 ( nobildonna) peeress

3 (fin.) ( parità) par: pari dei cambi, par exchange rate (o par of exchange); pari commerciale, commercial par // (Borsa): sopra la pari, above par (o at a premium); sotto la pari, below par; vendere azioni sopra la pari, to sell shares at a premium; alla pari, at par; conto alla pari, accounts at par; queste azioni sono rimborsabili alla pari, these shares are redeemable at par; cambio alla pari, exchange parity // (comm.) vendere qlco. alla pari, to sell sthg. at cost price

4 alla pari, ( presso una famiglia) au pair: ragazza alla pari, au pair (girl); stare alla pari presso una famiglia inglese, to stay in an English family (as an) au pair // alla pari, ( allo stesso livello) at the same level: mettersi alla pari di qlcu., to place oneself on the same level as s.o.; nessuno può starle alla pari, no one can match her; trattare con qlcu. alla pari, to deal with s.o. on an equal footing (o on equal terms) // la partita è finita alla pari, the match finished level (o in a draw).

* * *
I ['pari]
1. agg inv

1) (uguale) equal, (the) same

hanno pari diritti e doveri — they have equal rights and duties

essere pari a qn in qc — to be equal to sb in sth

essere pari di grado — to have the same rank

essere pari in bellezza/intelligenza — to be equally beautiful/intelligent

andare di pari passo (con) — to proceed at the same rate (as)

hanno vinto a pari merito — they were joint winners

pari opportunità — equal opportunities

2) (piano) level

una superficie pari — a level o an even surface

saltare qc a piè pari — (fig : omettere) to skip sth

3) (Mat : numero) even

numeri pari — even numbers

4) (in giochi) equal, drawn, tied

la partita è pari Sport — the match is a draw

siamo pari, vuoi la rivincita? — it's a draw, do you want a decider?

siamo pari fig — we are quits o even

2. sm

(numero) even number

(parità) rimettersi in pari (con) — to catch up (with)

cercherò di rimettermi in pari — I'll try to catch up

essere intelligente al pari di qn — to be as intelligent as sb

comportarsi al pari di qn — to behave like sb

3. sm/f

peer, equal

4. avv

1)

copiato pari pari dal libro — copied word for word from the book

2)

alla pari — on the same level, Borsa at par

mettersi alla pari con — to place o.s. on the same level as

ragazza alla pari — au pair (girl)
II ['pari] sm inv
Pol Brit peer

- pari a vita

* * *
I 1. ['pari]
aggettivo invariabile

1) (uguale) [abilità, quantità] equal, same

pari opportunità — equal opportunities, equality of opportunity

di pari importanza — of the same importance

di pari grado — of equal rank

una cifra pari a un mese di stipendio — a sum equal to one month's salary

andare di pari passo — fig. to go hand in hand

siamo pari! — let's call it quits! we're all square now!

2) (senza dislivello) [superficie, terreno] level, even

3) sport [gara, partita] drawn; [ punti] even

pari! — (nel tennis) deuce! draw!

essere pari — to be (all) square

4) mat. [ numero] even

5) fig. lett. (all'altezza)

essere pari a — to be adequate o equal to

essere pari alle aspettative — to match up to o meet expectations
2.
sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile equal, peer

senza pari — without parallel, peerless, unexcelled, unmatched

bellezza senza pari — incomparable o unsurpassed beauty

non avere o essere senza pari to have no equal; trattare qcn. da pari a pari — to treat sb. as an equal
3.
avverbio

1) sport (nel tennis)

(sono) 30 pari — (they are) 30 all; (nel calcio)

la partita è finita 2 pari — the match finished in a 2-2 draw

2) alla pari [ competizione] even

trattare qcn. alla pari — to treat sb. as an equal

ragazza alla pari — au pair

3) in pari

chiudere il bilancio in pari — to balance the budget

mettersi in pari con i pagamenti — to break even with the bills

mettersi in pari con il lavoro — to catch up with one's work

4) al pari di as

5) pari pari [ copiare] word-for-word

gli ho detto pari pari quel che pensavo di lui — I told him plainly o exactly o flatly what I thought of him

6) a pari merito

terminare a pari merito — to draw

arrivare terzo a pari merito — to come equal third

X e Y sono arrivati a pari merito — X drew with Y

••

fare pari e patta — sport to draw, to (end in a) tie, to finish equal

fare a pari o dispari — to play odds and evens

essere pari e patta — fig. to be even o quits o straight o (all) square

saltare a piè pari — to skip (over)
II ['pari]
sostantivo maschile invariabile GB pol. peer, lord

Camera dei pari — house of Lords

* * *

pari¹

/'pari/

I aggettivo invariabile

1 (uguale) [abilità, quantità] equal, same; pari opportunità equal opportunities, equality of opportunity; di pari importanza of the same importance; di pari grado of equal rank; una cifra pari a un mese di stipendio a sum equal to one month's salary; andare di pari passo fig. to go hand in hand; siamo pari! let's call it quits! we're all square now!

2 (senza dislivello) [superficie, terreno] level, even

3 sport [gara, partita] drawn; [ punti] even; pari! (nel tennis) deuce! draw! essere pari to be (all) square

4 mat. [ numero] even

5 fig. lett. (all'altezza) essere pari a to be adequate o equal to; essere pari alle aspettative to match up to o meet expectations

II m. e f.inv.

equal, peer; senza pari without parallel, peerless, unexcelled, unmatched; bellezza senza pari incomparable o unsurpassed beauty; non avere o essere senza pari to have no equal; trattare qcn. da pari a pari to treat sb. as an equal

III avverbio

1 sport (nel tennis) (sono) 30 pari (they are) 30 all; (nel calcio) la partita è finita 2 pari the match finished in a 2-2 draw

2 alla pari [ competizione] even; trattare qcn. alla pari to treat sb. as an equal; ragazza alla pari au pair

3 in pari chiudere il bilancio in pari to balance the budget; mettersi in pari con i pagamenti to break even with the bills; mettersi in pari con il lavoro to catch up with one's work

4 al pari di as

5 pari pari [ copiare] word-for-word; gli ho detto pari pari quel che pensavo di lui I told him plainly o exactly o flatly what I thought of him

6 a pari merito terminare a pari merito to draw; arrivare terzo a pari merito to come equal third; X e Y sono arrivati a pari merito X drew with Y

IDIOMS

fare pari e patta sport to draw, to (end in a) tie, to finish equal; fare a pari o dispari to play odds and evens; essere pari e patta fig. to be even o quits o straight o (all) square; saltare a piè pari to skip (over).

————————

pari²

/'pari/

m.inv.

GB pol. peer, lord; Camera dei pari house of Lords.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > pari
20 civile

1.
cīvīlis, e, adj. [civis].
I.
Of or pertaining to citizens, civil, civic (class. in prose and poetry, and very freq.): sanguine civili rem conflant, by the blood of citizens, * Lucr. 3, 70; Cic. Fam. 15, 15, 1:
conjuratio,
id. ib. 5, 12, 2:
bellum,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:
bella,
Hor. Epod. 16, 1; Luc. 1, 1:
genus belli,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1; Sall. C. 47, 2; Quint. 12, 1, 16; Flor. 3, 22, 10; 3, 23, 7:
facinus,
Cic. Att. 7, 13, 1.—So De Bello Civili, the title of a portion of the Commentaries of Julius Cæsar, Flor. 4, 2, 4:
discordia,
Sall. C. 5, 2:
dissensio,
id. J. 41 fin.:
discidii specie,
Tac. A. 14, 60:
irae,
id. ib. 1, 43:
acies,
Ov. M. 7, 142:
arma,
civil war, Cic. Div. 2, 2, 6; Tac. A. 1, 9:
aestus,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 47:
Mars,
Ov. H. 6, 35:
busta,
Prop. 2, 1, 27:
victoria,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3; Sall. J. 95, 4; Tac. H. 4, 38 fin.:
praeda,
id. ib. 3, 15 et saep.:
mos consuetudoque,
Cic. Off. 1, 41,148; cf.
just before: instituta civilia: conciliatio et societas,
id. N. D. 2, 31, 78:
facinus,
id. Att. 7, 13, 1:
clamor,
Liv. 3, 28, 4; cf.
robur,
id. 28, 44, 5:
curae,
Hor. C. 3, 8, 17:
quercus = corona civica (v. civicus, I.),
Verg. A. 6, 772: civilis dies, the civil day ( from midnight to midnight; opp. to the naturalis dies, from the rising to the setting of the sun), Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188; Macr. S. 1, 3:
amor (opp. to naturalis),
between citizens, Gell. 12, 1, 23.—
2.
Esp.: jus civile.
a.
In gen., private rights, the law, as it protects citizens in their status, property, etc.:
jus civile est aequitas constituta iis, qui ejusdem civitatis sunt, ad res suas obtinendas,
Cic. Top. 2, 9:
sit ergo in jure civili finis hic: legitimae atque usitatae in rebus causisque civium aequabilitatis conservatio,
id. de Or. 1, 42, 188:
qui jus civile contemnendum putat, is vincula revellit judiciorum, etc.,
id. Caecin. 25, 70; id. Off. 3, 17, 69; id. Balb. 11, 28; Gai Inst. 1, 1; Just. Inst. 1, 2, 1 sq.;
opp. jus naturale: quodam tempore homines nondum neque naturali neque civili jure descripto fusi, etc.,
Cic. Sest. 42, 91.—
b.
The body of Roman law relating to private rights, the Civil Law:
ut si quis dicat jus civile id esse, quod in legibus, senatūs consultis, rebus judicatis, juris peritorum auctoritate, edictis magistratuum, more, aequitate consistat,
Cic. Top. 5, 28:
hoc civile (jus) quod dicimus (opp. causa universi juris ac legum),
id. Leg. 1, 5, 17:
de jure civili si quis novi quid instituit,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109;
opp. jus nationum,
id. Div in Caecil. 5, 18;
opp. jus praetorium, the precedents of decisions by the prætor: nam quod agas mecum ex jure civili ac praetorio non habes,
id. Caecin. 12, 34; 2, 4; cf. Dig. 1, 1, 7 pr. and § 1.—
c.
In narrower sense, the code of procedure, the forms of process in the Roman law:
civile jus, repositum in penetralibus pontificum, evulgavit (Licinius),
Liv. 9, 46, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.:
jus civile per multa saecula inter sacra caerimoniasque deorum abditum, Cn. Flavius vulgavit,
Val. Max. 2, 5, 2; cf. Dig. 1, 2, 2, § 5 sqq.; plur.:
inteream si... novi civilia jura,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 39.—
B.
Relating to public or political life, political, public, state-:
scientia,
politics, political science, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 6; Quint. 2, 15, 33:
quaestiones,
id. 2, 15, 36:
officia,
id. 2, 15, 36, and 2, 4, 27:
civilium rerum peritus,
Tac. H. 2, 5:
mersor civilibus undis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 16: vir, a statesman, politikos, Quint. prooem. § 10; 11, 10, 15; 12, 2, 7; 12, 2, 21; 11, 1, 35.—
2.
Esp. civil, opp. military (first in Livy):
is gravis annis non militaribus solum sed civilibus quoque abscesserat muneribus,
Liv. 9, 3, 5; cf.:
civilis res haud magnopere obeuntem bella excitabant,
id. 6, 22, 7.—
II.
Trop. (cf. popularis, and the Gr. koinos), demeaning one ' s self as a citizen; hence of distinguished persons, courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane (so not before the Aug. per.; esp. freq. in Suet.;
in Quint. only once): quid enim civilius illo?
Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 13:
sermo,
Liv. 6, 40, 15:
animus,
id. 45, 32, 5; Tac. A. 1, 72; Suet. Caes. 75; id. Claud. 1; id. Dom. 12; cf. id. Calig. 3; id. Vesp. 12:
parumque id non civile modo sed humanum etiam visum,
unbecoming a private citizen, Liv. 5, 23, 5:
et humano ingressu,
Quint. 3, 8, 59 Spald.:
incessu,
Plin. Pan. 83, 7:
civile ingenium, mira comitas,
Tac. A. 1, 33; cf. id. ib. 2, 82: arma, id. H. 4, 3:
civile rebatur, misceri voluptatibus vulgi,
id. A. 1, 54; cf. id. ib. 2, 34; 3, 22; Plin. Pan. 78, 4; 87, 1:
civilis circa amicos,
Eutr. 7, 13:
in cunctos,
id. 10, 16.— Sup., Eutr. 8, 1; Spart. Had. 20, 1.—As subst.: cīvīle, is, n., courtesy:
si quicquam in vobis non dico civilis sed humani esset,
Liv. 5, 3, 9.—Hence, adv.: cīvīlĭter.
1.
(Acc. to I.) Citizen-like: vivere, Cic. ap. Lact. 3, 14: certare, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 3; Liv. 38, 56, 9; 33, 46, 3; Juv. 5, 112; Gell. praef. § 13.—
b.
In judicial language, civilly (opp. criminally):
agere,
Dig. 47, 2, 92; 11, 6, 1; 47, 10, 37.—
2.
(Acc. to 2.) As becomes a citizen, courteously, kindly, Ov. M. 12, 583; id. Tr. 3, 8, 41; Tac. A. 3, 76; 4, 21; id. H. 2, 91.— Comp.:
civilius,
Plin. Pan. 29, 2; App. M. 9, p. 236, 10.— Sup.:
civilissime,
Eutr. 7, 8.
2.
Cīvīlis, is, m., a proper name, e. g. Julius Civilis, chief of the Batavi, Tac. H. 4, 13 sq.; abl. Civile, id. ib. 4, 35.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > civile

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status and rights of a

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